Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255100›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational immunology2026

Single-cell and repertoire profiling reveals immune remodelling in paediatric upper airway: insights from adenoid hypertrophy.

Chao Wang, Yufei Pan, Xiao Han, Kai Sun, Jing Li, Yuanyuan Lu, Zhenkun Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chao WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, BenQ Medical Center The Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5508-1811
Yufei PanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, BenQ Medical Center The Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5005-3108
Xiao HanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, BenQ Medical Center The Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0184-3128
Kai SunDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, BenQ Medical Center The Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-9241
Jing LiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, BenQ Medical Center The Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0470-8240
Yuanyuan LuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, BenQ Medical Center The Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1120-6736
Zhenkun YuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, BenQ Medical Center The Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-9122

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To characterise the immune cellular landscape and paired B-cell and T-cell receptor repertoires of hypertrophic adenoids in children with obstructive sleep apnoea. Methods: We performed 10x Genomics 5' single-cell RNA sequencing with paired V(D)J profiling on adenoid tissues from children (AH, Results: Compared with controls, AH adenoids exhibited an expanded B-cell compartment (62.26% vs 51.94%, Conclusion: These findings suggest that AH is not merely an anatomic cause of upper airway obstruction but also an immunologically active mucosal state associated with ongoing immune remodelling and antiviral defence.

Indexed as

adenoid hypertrophychildrenimmune repertoireobstructive sleep apnoeasingle‐cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42255100
PMCPMC13238750

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.