Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255097›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism reports2026

Quality of life after diet liberalization in individuals with phenylketonuria treated with Pegvaliase.

Chiara Cazzorla, Giacomo Gaiga, Jessica Carretta, Vincenza Gragnaniello, Christian Loro, Daniela Gueraldi, Andrea Dorigato, Alessandro P Burlina, Alberto B Burlina

Abstract read
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Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chiara CazzorlaDivision of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Reference Centre Expanded Newborn Screening, University Hospital Padova, via Orus 2/B, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Giacomo GaigaDivision of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Reference Centre Expanded Newborn Screening, University Hospital Padova, via Orus 2/B, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Jessica CarrettaDepartment of Medicine, Neurology Unit, St. Bassiano Hospital, Via dei Lotti, 40, 36061 Bassano del Grappa, Italy.
Vincenza GragnanielloDivision of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Reference Centre Expanded Newborn Screening, University Hospital Padova, via Orus 2/B, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Christian LoroDivision of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Reference Centre Expanded Newborn Screening, University Hospital Padova, via Orus 2/B, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Daniela GueraldiDivision of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Reference Centre Expanded Newborn Screening, University Hospital Padova, via Orus 2/B, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Andrea DorigatoDivision of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Reference Centre Expanded Newborn Screening, University Hospital Padova, via Orus 2/B, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Alessandro P BurlinaDepartment of Medicine, Neurology Unit, St. Bassiano Hospital, Via dei Lotti, 40, 36061 Bassano del Grappa, Italy.
Alberto B BurlinaDivision of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Reference Centre Expanded Newborn Screening, University Hospital Padova, via Orus 2/B, 35131 Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the impact of pegvaliase treatment on quality of life and individuals' perception of and satisfaction with therapy in Italian individuals with classical phenylketonuria (PKU) after diet liberalization. Methods: This longitudinal observational study included individuals with classical PKU and persistently poor dietary adherence who initiated treatment with pegvaliase and achieved diet liberalization. Blood Phe levels were measured at baseline and throughout treatment for up to 12 months following diet liberalization. Quality of life was assessed using the Phenylketonuria-Quality of Life (PKU-QOL) questionnaire at three time points (before treatment, and 6 and 12 months after diet liberalization); a qualitative satisfaction survey was also administered. Results: Seven participants (1 male, 6 females; mean age 27.7 years) achieved diet liberalization within a mean of 61 weeks after maintenance period, with a mean reduction in blood Phe levels of 79.7%. At 6 and 12 months after diet liberalization, PKU-QOL scores showed a consistent decrease, indicating improved quality of life, particularly in the "PKU in general" subscale, assessing the emotional, practical, and social impact of PKU. Patient-reported outcomes highlighted improvements in energy levels, sleep quality, emotional well-being, and social functioning. Common challenges included injection-site discomfort and initial treatment-related anxiety. Conclusions: Pegvaliase treatment was effective in reducing blood Phe levels and achieving diet liberalization, thereby improving quality of life in individuals with PKU who historically had poor dietary adherence. Despite initial treatment challenges, the therapy enabled substantial improvements in quality of life and dietary freedom.

Indexed as

Long term treatmentPatient reported outcomesPegvaliasePhenylalaninePhenylketonuriaQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID42255097
PMCPMC13241963

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.