Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255041›Full record

ArticleHealth care science2026

Association of Chronic Diseases With Herpes Zoster in China: A Nationwide Population-Based Survey.

Wenhui Zhu, Yiqi Xia, Yanran Wang, Zhenyu Shi, Yang Shen, Chengsen Cui, Jinxu Ai, Yemin Yuan, Xin Ye, Dawei Zhu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health care science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wenhui ZhuSchool of Public Health Peking University Beijing China.
Yiqi XiaSchool of Public Health Peking University Beijing China.
Yanran WangChina Center for Health Development Studies Peking University Beijing China.
Zhenyu ShiChina Center for Health Development Studies Peking University Beijing China.
Yang ShenSchool of Public Health Peking University Beijing China.
Chengsen CuiChina Center for Health Development Studies Peking University Beijing China.
Jinxu AiSchool of Public Health Peking University Beijing China.
Yemin YuanChina Center for Health Development Studies Peking University Beijing China.
Xin YeInstitute for Global Public Policy Fudan University Shanghai China.
Dawei ZhuInternational Research Centre for Medicinal Administration (IRCMA) Peking University Beijing China.
Ping HeChina Center for Health Development Studies Peking University Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5040-5012

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The global burden of herpes zoster (HZ) is rising, posing a major public health challenge, especially among aging populations with high chronic disease prevalence. Although chronic conditions are known risk factors, population-based evidence from China remains scarce. Objective: The aim of the study is to examine the association between chronic diseases and HZ using nationally representative data from China, considering demographic and lifestyle factors. Methods: We conducted a national population-based survey using data from the 2024 China Family Panel Survey. A probability proportional to size sampling method was employed, covering 25 provincial-level administrative divisions and representing 95% of the population in Chinese mainland. A structured questionnaire collected data on HZ diagnosis, chronic disease status, and demographics. Incidence rates were calculated, and multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratio (aOR). Results: Among 27,868 participants (21,496 adults; 6372 minors), 809 adult HZ cases were identified, with 64.40% ( Conclusions: Chronic diseases, particularly cardiovascular and metabolic conditions, are significantly associated with increased HZ risk. These findings highlight the need for targeted HZ prevention strategies, including vaccination, among high-risk groups in China.

Indexed as

chronic diseaseepidemiologyherpes zosternationwide survey

Identifiers

PMID42255041
PMCPMC13241813

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.