Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254998›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2026

Development and preliminary evaluation of an oral health training program for diabetes educators: a quasi-experimental study.

Ajesh George, Ariana Kong, Prakash Poudel, Amit Arora, Phyllis Lau, Rhonda Griffiths, Angela Masoe, Susanne Sofronoff, Rachel E Martin, Lorena Akerman and 8 more

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ajesh GeorgeAustralian Centre for Integration of Oral Health (ACIOH), School of Nursing & Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.
Ariana KongAustralian Centre for Integration of Oral Health (ACIOH), School of Nursing & Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.
Prakash PoudelAustralian Centre for Integration of Oral Health (ACIOH), School of Nursing & Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.
Amit AroraTranslational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia.
Phyllis LauMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia.
Rhonda GriffithsAustralian Centre for Integration of Oral Health (ACIOH), School of Nursing & Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.
Angela MasoeNSW Ministry of Health, Centre for Oral Health Strategy, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
Susanne SofronoffOral Health Victoria, Carlton, VIC, Australia.
Rachel E MartinAustralian Centre for Integration of Oral Health (ACIOH), School of Nursing & Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.
Lorena AkermanAustralian Diabetes Educators Association, Turner, ACT, Australia.
Jennifer WongSchool of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Natalia UthurraltNSW Ministry of Health, Centre for Oral Health Strategy, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
Andre PriedeMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia.
Vincent W WongSouth-Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.
Cathryn ForsythSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Surry Hills, NSW, Australia.
Parul MarwahaDental Services, Monash Health, Springvale, VIC, Australia.
Shwetha KezhekkekaraAustralian Centre for Integration of Oral Health (ACIOH), School of Nursing & Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.
Hanny CalacheAustralian Centre for Integration of Oral Health (ACIOH), School of Nursing & Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although diabetes and oral health share a bidirectional relationship, there is little emphasis on oral health promotion by diabetes care providers despite global guidelines and recommendations. In Australia, diabetes educators are well-placed to promote oral health among their clients; however, comprehensive training programs tailored for diabetes educators are lacking. Aims: To develop and evaluate a diabetes oral health training program to assess the potential impact in improving oral health knowledge and confidence of diabetes educators, and the acceptability, feasibility, and sustainability of integrating the training into practice. Methods: Guided by the Medical Research Council framework for complex interventions, a mixed-methods, quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was used. The development led to a three-module training program, which integrated videos, a screening tool, and resources to support oral health referrals. A pre-post knowledge and confidence questionnaire was analysed using a paired-sample t-test. To assess acceptability, feasibility and sustainability, qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted and analysed using directed content analysis. Results: Thirty diabetes educators from the states of New South Wales and Victoria were recruited. There was an overall significant difference in the knowledge scores pre-test (mean = 23.24, SD 4.4) compared to post-test (mean = 29.67, SD 2.01), (t = -6.11), Conclusions: Using online training modules and tailored resources to support clinical practice has shown preliminary improvements in oral health knowledge and confidence among diabetes educators, and was acceptable, feasible, and sustainable for integration into clinical practice.

Indexed as

diabetesdiabetes educatorshealth promotionoral healthperiodontal disease

Identifiers

PMID42254998
PMCPMC13233408

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.