Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254969›Full record

ArticleInnovation (Cambridge (Mass.))2026

Statistical learning of stochastic complex systems via the Yau-Yau nonlinear filter.

Shuyuan Xu, Yu Wang, Shuang Wu, Yu Wang, Ang Dong, Stephen Shing-Toung Yau, Shing-Tung Yau, Rongling Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shuyuan XuBeijing Key Laboratory of Topological Statistics and Applications for Complex Systems, Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Beijing 101408, China.
Yu WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Topological Statistics and Applications for Complex Systems, Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Beijing 101408, China.
Shuang WuBeijing Key Laboratory of Topological Statistics and Applications for Complex Systems, Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Beijing 101408, China.
Yu WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Topological Statistics and Applications for Complex Systems, Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Beijing 101408, China.
Ang DongBeijing Key Laboratory of Topological Statistics and Applications for Complex Systems, Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Beijing 101408, China.
Stephen Shing-Toung YauBeijing Key Laboratory of Topological Statistics and Applications for Complex Systems, Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Beijing 101408, China.
Shing-Tung YauBeijing Key Laboratory of Topological Statistics and Applications for Complex Systems, Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Beijing 101408, China.
Rongling WuBeijing Key Laboratory of Topological Statistics and Applications for Complex Systems, Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Beijing 101408, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex systems are characterized by nonlinearity, uncertainty, and noise interference, making it challenging to unravel their internal operation mechanisms. Here, we overcome this issue by implementing the Yau-Yau nonlinear filter theory to reconstruct stochastic networks from noisy data. Beyond ordinary differential equation-based deterministic networks, Yau-Yau stochastic networks can estimate the real states of actions and interactions among agents within dynamical systems and characterize how these states fluctuate due to stochastic perturbations. We perform Monte Carlo simulation to validate the statistical behavior of the Yau-Yau algorithm under different application scenarios. We employ the new approach to learn microbial stochastic interaction networks from a tri-cultural data of bacterial species, gaining new insight into how microbial interactions facilitate information processing and leverage robustness against perturbations. Yau-Yau networks open up a new avenue to reveal the emergence of order from disorder for complex systems.

Indexed as

complex systemsevolutionary game theorystochastic differential equationsstochastic networksYau-Yau nonlinear filter

Identifiers

PMID42254969
PMCPMC13237851

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.