Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254935›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2026

Comparative outcomes of arthroscopy-assisted uniportal spinal surgery vs. unilateral biportal endoscopy for adjacent two-segment lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective cohort study.

Cheng He, Hao Li, Haoli Zhang, Zhengping Zhang, Zhilin Li, En Song, Xigao Cheng, Jiangjun Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cheng He *Department of Orthopedic, The 908th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Hao Li *Department of Orthopedic, The 908th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Haoli ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic, The 908th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Zhengping ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Xi'an Jiaotong University Affiliated Honghui Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhilin LiDepartment of Orthopedic, Guangyuan Central Hospital, Guangyuan, Sichuan, China.
En SongDepartment of Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Xigao ChengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Jiangjun ZhouDepartment of Orthopedic, The 908th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the clinical efficacy and perioperative outcomes of arthroscopy-assisted uniportal spinal surgery (AUSS) and unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) for the treatment of adjacent two-segment lumbar disc herniation (AT-LDH). Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed the data of 59 patients with AT-LDH admitted to our department between January 2020 and May 2025. Of these, 33 patients underwent AUSS and 26 underwent UBE. The primary outcome measures were the visual analog scale (VAS) for low back and leg pain and Oswestry disability index (ODI). Secondary outcomes included operative time, number of intraoperative fluoroscopies, incision length, length of hospital stay, perioperative hemoglobin change, complications, facet joint preservation, and serum inflammatory markers. Results: Both the AUSS and UBE groups exhibited significant postoperative improvements in VAS and ODI compared with baseline ( Conclusion: Both AUSS and UBE provided satisfactory short-term clinical outcomes for AT-LDH. AUSS offers advantages of reduced invasiveness, greater surgical efficiency, and lower inflammatory response, supporting its broader clinical application.

Indexed as

arthroscopic-assisted uniportal spinal surgerylumbar degenerative diseaseminimally invasive surgeryspinal endoscopytwo-segment lumbar disc herniationunilateral biportal endoscopyuniportal non-coaxial spinal endoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID42254935
PMCPMC13236656

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.