Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254859›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2026

Development of a Potent Engineered Microbial Lipase for the Treatment of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency.

Christos S Karamitros, Chinping Chng, William Casey Hallows, Ravi Garcia, Kristen Skvorak, Adam Silverman, Nikki Kruse, Judy Viduya, Stephanie Galanie, Da Duan and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Christos S KaramitrosNestle Health Science, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Chinping ChngCodexis Inc, Redwood City, California.
William Casey HallowsCodexis Inc, Redwood City, California.
Ravi GarciaCodexis Inc, Redwood City, California.
Kristen SkvorakCodexis Inc, Redwood City, California.
Adam SilvermanCodexis Inc, Redwood City, California.
Nikki KruseCodexis Inc, Redwood City, California.
Judy ViduyaCodexis Inc, Redwood City, California.
Stephanie GalanieCodexis Inc, Redwood City, California.
Da DuanCodexis Inc, Redwood City, California.
Kerryn McCluskieCodexis Inc, Redwood City, California.
Robert K SatoCodexis Inc, Redwood City, California.
John WatsonNestle Health Science, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Alek ZajacNestle Health Science, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Carmine D'UrzoNestle Health Science, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sharan GhumanNestle Health Science, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Edward EdsonNestle Health Science, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ismail AouadiNestle Health Science, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Chris WynneNew Zealand Clinical Research, Christchurch, New Zealand.
John WindsorSurgical and Translational Research Centre, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Gjalt HuismanCodexis Inc, Redwood City, California.
Bernard CuenoudNestle Health Science, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is a chronic condition associated with inadequate digestive enzyme secretion from the pancreas, causing impaired digestion, malabsorption, and malnutrition. EPI affects 10%-20% of the general population, and the standard of care includes pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) that is exclusively derived from porcine pancreatic extracts. However, PERT is associated with several limitations, including suboptimal efficacy, which results in increased pill burden and high treatment costs. This work aimed to identify and engineer a potent microbial lipase that can function in the gastrointestinal tract without needing enteric coating and capable of hydrolyzing a wide range of dietary fats for the development of an alternative PERT. Methods: State-of-the-art protein engineering and biochemical characterization techniques were applied to optimize and characterize a therapeutically relevant lipase. The lipase was evaluated in a pancreatic duct ligation minipig model, as well as in a clinical trial involving healthy subjects and EPI patients. Results: The engineered lipase exhibited very high stability under simulated gastric and intestinal conditions while it can hydrolyze a wide range of dietary fats. Coefficient of fat absorption analysis demonstrated that the enzyme enabled pancreatic duct ligation minipigs to digest fat at levels comparable to porcine-derived PERT while using 10-fold lower dosing by mass of non-enteric-coated recombinant protein vs porcine PERT. Clinically, patients with EPI receiving orally administered lipase demonstrated a favorable safety profile and improvement of fat absorption as assessed by a Conclusion: These results provide a foundation for the clinical development of a novel engineered recombinant lipase for treating EPI and warrant further evaluation in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Clinical TrialEngineered LipaseExocrine Pancreatic InsufficiencyPancreatic Duct Ligation Minipig ModelPERT

Identifiers

PMID42254859
PMCPMC13241774

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.