Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254740›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Technology-related behavioral addiction profiles and mental health in teachers.

Yolanda Ruiz-Ordoñez, Elena Gervilla, Albert Sesé

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yolanda Ruiz-OrdoñezDepartment of Psychology, Valencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr, Valencia, Spain.
Elena GervillaDepartment of Psychology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Albert SeséDepartment of Psychology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Teachers' mental health is increasingly challenged by ubiquitous digital demands, yet little is known about how specific constellations of online behaviors and compulsive buying cluster in this key professional group or how they map onto psychiatric symptomatology. Methods: This cross-sectional study examined problematic use of the internet, mobile phones, instant messaging, social networking sites and videogames, together with compulsive buying, in 1,043 in-service teachers from all educational stages in Spain. Participants completed validated self-report measures of problematic ICT use, compulsive buying, anxiety, depression and online vulnerability. Latent profile analysis combined with k-means clustering identified homogeneous behavioral profiles, and differences in affective symptoms and sociodemographic characteristics were tested using analysis of variance and chi-square tests. Results: Four distinct profiles emerged. A low-risk group showed minimal problematic ICT use or compulsive buying and very low levels of anxiety, depression and online vulnerability. Two intermediate groups were characterized by predominantly ICT-related risk or predominantly compulsive buying, each showing specific and clinically relevant patterns of emotional symptoms. A high-risk group, overrepresented by younger and predominantly female teachers, displayed concurrent problematic ICT use and compulsive buying together with markedly elevated anxiety, depression and online vulnerability, accounting for a large share of the variance in mental health outcomes. Younger teachers were consistently more likely to belong to the high-risk profiles that carried the greatest psychological burden. Discussion: These findings reveal substantial and clinically meaningful heterogeneity in digital and consumer risk behaviors among teachers and point to a subgroup with a profile compatible with behavioral addictions and significant psychiatric distress. The study underscores the importance of integrating digital-behavior screening into occupational mental health assessment in education and supports the development of targeted, profile-based interventions in digital literacy, emotion regulation and identity reinforcement to protect teachers' mental health in technology-rich environments.

Indexed as

anxiety and depressionbehavioral addictionscompulsive buyinglatent profile analysisonline vulnerabilityproblematic internet and technology useteacher mental health

Identifiers

PMID42254740
PMCPMC13236675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.