Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254734›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Research on the application of tree drawing projection tests in the condition assessment of depression.

Guorui Liu, Jin Wang, Guanxiong Li, Tingyu Liu, Yanfei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guorui Liu *Department of Medical Psychology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jin Wang *Department of Medical Psychology, The 908th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, China.
Guanxiong Li *Department of Medical Psychology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Tingyu Liu *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yanfei ZhangDepartment of Medical Psychology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to extract and quantitatively analyze the tree drawing projection indices from groups of patients with depression, patients in remission, and a normal control group, to explore characteristic indicators of tree drawing projections in individuals with depression and provide a potential basis for condition assessment of depression. Methods: Tree drawing tests were administered to 118 patients with depression, 114 patients in remission, and 118 normal controls. Computer image recognition and data collection were used for quantitative analysis of the tree projections, and statistical analysis was conducted on the results from the three groups. Results: ANOVA tests revealed significant statistical differences between the depression patients, remission patients, and normal controls in the following quantitative indices: canopy area, canopy height, canopy width, trunk area, trunk width, total area, and the ratio of canopy width to trunk width ( Conclusion: There are seven quantitative indices where significant statistical differences exist among the tree drawings from the depression group, the remission group, and the normal control group, and seven indices where no significant differences were found. In this study, the quantitative indices of tree drawing projections have value in differentiating between the depression group, the remission group, and the healthy control group.

Indexed as

condition assessmentdepressionprojection testsquantitative researchtree drawing projection

Identifiers

PMID42254734
PMCPMC13236671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.