Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254566›Full record

ArticleJournal of plastic and reconstructive surgery2026

A Case of an External Dental Fistula Originating from a Retained Tooth Fragment in the Edentulous Maxilla.

Takumi Tsuda, Koichi Gonda, Kazufumi Tachi, Jun Takami

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Takumi TsudaDivision of Plastic Surgery, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Koichi GondaDivision of Plastic Surgery, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Kazufumi TachiDivision of Plastic Surgery, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Jun TakamiDivision of Plastic Surgery, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An external dental fistula is a skin perforation caused by spontaneous drainage of pus from odontogenic lesions and is often misdiagnosed due to its resemblance to other conditions. This report describes an 84-year-old man who presented with left cheek swelling and pus drainage. Although an external dental fistula was initially suspected, the diagnosis was delayed due to the edentulous state of the left maxilla. After multiple referrals to various specialties and several misdiagnoses, a computed tomography scan revealed a fistulous tract linked to a retained tooth fragment. The dental fragment was surgically removed, leading to resolution of the abscess and closure of the fistula. This case highlights the importance of considering external dental fistulas even in edentulous patients, as a retained tooth fragment can be the underlying cause.

Indexed as

computed tomographyedentulousexternal dental fistulafistulographyretained tooth fragment

Identifiers

PMID42254566
PMCPMC13236701

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.