Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254457›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2026

Variation in outcome reporting in studies on the prevention and management of pregnancy-associated venous thromboembolism: a scoping review.

Alexandria King, Rohan D'Souza, Dylan Herman, Nadine Shehata, A Kinga Malinowski

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexandria KingInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Rohan D'SouzaDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Dylan HermanInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Nadine ShehataDepartment of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada.
A Kinga MalinowskiDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy-associated venous thromboembolism (pVTE) is a notable cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Yet, robust comparisons across studies are hampered by inconsistencies in outcome reporting. Objectives: This study determined the state of outcome reporting in studies addressing prevention and management of pVTE. Methods: In this scoping review, we searched 7 databases including Medline, Embase, the Cochrane databases and 3 international trial registries. Clinical trials, registrations, and observational studies (prospective and retrospective) focusing on prevention or management of pVTE, published in English between 1998 and November 2018, were included. We recorded study characteristics, reported outcomes and their definitions, and categorized outcomes in accordance with a published taxonomy for outcomes in medical research. We conducted descriptive analysis to demonstrate variation in reporting and definition of outcomes and the representation of outcomes by categories in the taxonomy. Results: Of 7541 results, 70 studies were included. We extracted 387 outcomes and consolidated these to a final list of 35 outcomes. All studies reported clinical/physiological maternal outcomes, while fewer reported on maternal mortality (10/70), life impact/functioning (8/70), adverse events (27/70), and resource use (6/70). Fetal outcomes were reported in 32 of 70 studies. There was little consistency in outcome definition. Conclusion: Considerable variation exists in the reporting and definition of outcomes in studies addressing pVTE, with lack of representation from core areas other than clinical/physiological outcomes. Further work to standardize outcome reporting, and incorporation of patient-important outcomes in future research will be indispensable to advance evidence-informed and patient-centered care for this population.

Indexed as

Pregnancy Complications, CardiovascularResearch DesignVenous ThromboembolismFemaleHumansPregnancycore outcome setpostpartum periodpregnancystandardizationvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID42254457
PMCPMC13241724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.