Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254376›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Questionnaire on efficacy of the competency-oriented integrated residency and fellowship training for ophthalmologists in Shanghai.

Shijia Li, Zichen Zhou, Manman Zhu, Minghui Zhao, Mengyang Gu, Ping Wang, Shiwei Li, Chang Liu, Da Long, Yan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shijia Li *Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Zichen Zhou *Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Manman Zhu *Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Minghui ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mengyang GuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Ping WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Shiwei LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Chang LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Da LongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yan ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The integrated resident and fellowship (IRF) training represents a pivotal direction in China's medical education reform, however, there are few reports detailing its content and efficacy. At the same time, the China's six core competency concepts constitute the central objectives of this IRF training approach. Nevertheless, reports on the effectiveness of these six core competencies within the context of Shanghai's IRF training implementation remain absent. Methods: The authors compared the competencies of medical education among China, Canda and the United States, and briefly reviewed the content of the integrated residency and fellowship training program for ophthalmologists in Shanghai. Furthermore, A survey using online questionnaire system was conducted to investigate the importance, implementation status, and existing deficiencies of the IRF training program for ophthalmologists in Shanghai among training instructors and resident or fellowship trainees. Results: Sixty-four valid questionnaires were collected with 30 instructors and 34 trainees. Regarding the importance of the training, more than 90% of the instructors and the trainees rated the six importance as "satisfactory" or better, with no statistically significant difference between the two groups ( Conclusion: Both instructors and trainees demonstrated a high level of recognition for the importance of the IRF training program for ophthalmologists in Shanghai. The implementation of measures also garnered widespread approval from both training instructors and trainees. However, further improvements are necessary to strengthen the supervision measures of the training program.

Indexed as

competencyintegrated residency and fellowship trainingmedical educationophthalmologistsquestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID42254376
PMCPMC13237667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.