Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254375›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Case Report: Spontaneous dissection of the renal pelvis and ureter.

Ke Zhu, Shilei Qian, Tianyu Yang

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ke Zhu *Department of Radiology, Binhai County People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Shilei Qian *Department of Urology, Binhai County People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Tianyu YangDepartment of Radiology, Binhai County People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous dissection of the renal pelvis and ureter is a rare urinary system disease characterized by separation between the muscularis and mucosal layers or within the muscularis of the pyeloureteral wall, with urine extravasation into the false lumen causing renal colic and hydronephrosis. We report a 30-year-old woman with no prior kidney stone history who presented with paroxysmal colic, nausea, and a 1-month history of abdominal pain that had exacerbated over 1 day; urinalysis showed multiple abnormalities. Non-contrast computed tomography (CT) revealed pyeloureteral dilation without calculi. Further computed tomography urography (CTU) demonstrated a double-lumen sign in the right renal pelvis and upper ureter, with significantly lower CT values on the dissected side suggesting urinary obstruction. The patient underwent ureteral stenting with prompt symptom relief. This case highlights that CTU reliably diagnoses spontaneous dissection of the renal pelvis and ureter, and early interventional treatment resulted in symptom relief and short-term favorable outcome in this patient, providing a valuable clinical reference for managing this rare disease.

Indexed as

computed tomography urographyhydronephrosisobstructive uropathyspontaneous pyeloureteral dissectionureteral stenting

Identifiers

PMID42254375
PMCPMC13233215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.