Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254339›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage open2026

Who is waiting to see the surgeon? sociodemographic, clinical characteristics and previous osteoarthritis care of people with knee osteoarthritis referred to public hospitals in Victoria, Australia.

Juanita Low, Danilo De Oliveira Silva, Allison M Ezzat, Alison J Gibbs, Bernadette Brady, Michelle M Dowsey, Vincent Lengkong, Adrienne Forsyth, Clarice Y Tang, Ilana N Ackerman and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Juanita LowLa Trobe Sports and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.
Danilo De Oliveira SilvaLa Trobe Sports and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.
Allison M EzzatLa Trobe Sports and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.
Alison J GibbsLa Trobe Sports and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.
Bernadette BradyLiverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Locked Bag 7103 Liverpool, BC, Sydney, NSW, 1871, Australia.
Michelle M DowseyDepartment of Orthopaedics, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Vincent LengkongLa Trobe Sports and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.
Adrienne ForsythSchool of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Clarice Y TangInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.
Ilana N AckermanMusculoskeletal Health and Wiser Health Care Units, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jason A WallisMusculoskeletal Health and Wiser Health Care Units, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
MOTION Research Team
Christian J BartonLa Trobe Sports and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To describe the sociodemographic, clinical characteristics, and previous care received by people with knee osteoarthritis awaiting orthopaedic assessment, and compare these factors between culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) participants and the wider population. Methods: 318 people with knee osteoarthritis referred for orthopaedic assessment at four Australian public hospitals were included. CALD was defined as being born in a non-English-speaking country. Baseline variables included age, sex, education level, body mass index (BMI), worst and average knee pain (0-100 numeric rating scale), knee-related quality of life (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score - Quality of Life [KOOS-QoL, 0-100]) subscale, self-reported health (EuroQoL Visual Analogue Scale [EQ-VAS], 0-100), physical activity participation (The University of California, Los Angeles [UCLA] Physical Activity Scale), radiographic severity (Kellgren-Lawrence grade), and previous osteoarthritis care (OsteoArthritis Quality Indicator Score v2: OA-QIv2, 0-100). Group comparisons were made using independent t-tests and proportion tests. Results: Participants presented with (mean ± SD): age (67 ± 10 years); BMI (32.2 ± 7.3 kg/m2); knee pain (worst:74 ± 22 mm; average:53 ± 22 mm); KOOS-QoL (30 ± 19); EQ-VAS (63 ± 20 mm); and OA-QIv2 (49 ± 23). 52% had completed tertiary/vocational degrees. Compared with the wider population, CALD background participants (n = 69, 32 countries) were older (mean difference 5 years, 95%CI = 2 to 7), had lower BMI (-3.6 kg/m2, 95%CI = -5.5 to -1.7), and a smaller proportion had tertiary education (difference = -14%, 95%CI = -27% to -1%). Clinical characteristics were similar between groups. Conclusions: Regardless of CALD background, people with knee osteoarthritis in Australia typically present with clinical and radiographic symptoms that may warrant orthopaedic referral, yet may not receive optimal osteoarthritis care beforehand.

Indexed as

DiversityFirst-line careKneeOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID42254339
PMCPMC13234457

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.