Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254323›Full record

ReviewAPL bioengineering2026

Research progress of 3D-printed anti-infective bone tissue engineering scaffolds based on triply periodic minimal surface structures.

Peijie Zhao, Yafeng Zhang, Zewen Qiao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in APL bioengineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yafeng Zhang
Zewen QiaoGeneral Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-4410

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone defect repair remains a significant clinical challenge, necessitating scaffold materials that combine excellent mechanical properties, bioactivity, and anti-infective capabilities, which are central to bone tissue engineering. Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures have garnered considerable attention due to their superior mechanical and biological characteristics, demonstrating great potential in the design of bone repair scaffolds. This review summarizes the latest advances in three-dimensional printed anti-infective tissue engineering scaffolds based on TPMS structures within the field of bone regeneration. It highlights the design advantages of TPMS architectures, the performance of composite materials such as polylactic acid/magnesium titanate, and the antimicrobial mechanisms of these scaffolds. Furthermore, the synergistic effects of promoting osteogenesis and combating infection are analyzed. By systematically collating current research findings, this article aims to provide a theoretical foundation and guidance for the development of next-generation multifunctional bone repair materials.

Identifiers

PMID42254323
PMCPMC13241247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.