Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254322›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in transplantation2026

Overcoming barriers and enhancing strategies in organ transplantation systems: a systematic review.

Priya Sharma, Nipin Kalal, Nimarta Rana

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Priya SharmaCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, India.
Nipin KalalCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, India.
Nimarta RanaCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Organ transplantation is one of the major achievements of modern medicine, yet the global shortage of organs remains a serious challenge. This shortage increases mortality among patients on waiting lists. Although up to 80% of people support organ donation, far fewer register as donors, creating a clear "knowledge-action gap." Aim: This systematic review aimed to identify key barriers to organ donation and evaluate strategies to improve donation rates. Methods: A systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for peer-reviewed studies published in the last decade. Following PRISMA guidelines, 33 studies were included, covering randomized controlled trials, cross-sectional, and mixed-methods designs. Study quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tools. Results: Barriers to organ donation were found to be complex and interconnected, involving social, psychological, and systemic factors. Lack of knowledge was the most common issue, with up to 91% reporting poor awareness and only 11% aware of relevant laws. Sociocultural and religious concerns also influenced decisions, with 38.8% reporting misconceptions and 58% lacking family support. Psychological barriers were significant, with 69% fearing health complications and expressing mistrust in the healthcare system. At the system level, despite general willingness, only 37.3% of healthcare professionals had donor cards. However, targeted interventions showed positive outcomes. Educational programs increased willingness to register from 12% to 68% and improved knowledge from 36.4% to 88.5%. Conclusion: The main barrier to organ donation is the gap between willingness and action, largely due to uncertainty and lack of understanding. Bridging this gap requires a combined approach: providing simple, culturally appropriate education about donation and improving healthcare systems to build trust and reduce financial and practical burdens on donors.

Indexed as

brain death awarenesseducational interventionsknowledge-action gapmedical mistrustorgan donationsocio-cultural factorssystematic reviewtransplantation barriers

Identifiers

PMID42254322
PMCPMC13236876

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.