Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254321›Full record

ArticleGeoHealth2026

Climatic Influence on COVID-19: Investigating the Role of Temperature and Humidity in the Spread of the Omicron Variant.

Leonardo López, Alejandro Fontal, Brandon Alfaro, Xavier Rodó

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeoHealth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leonardo LópezClimate and Health Group CANU Barcelona Institute of Global Health (ISGlobal) Barcelona Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5351-9899
Alejandro FontalClimate and Health Group CANU Barcelona Institute of Global Health (ISGlobal) Barcelona Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1138-2158
Brandon AlfaroBarcelona University (UB) Barcelona Spain.
Xavier RodóClimate and Health Group CANU Barcelona Institute of Global Health (ISGlobal) Barcelona Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-6180

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how climate modulates infectious disease dynamics is critical for anticipating epidemic patterns. After a hot debate on potential facilitation of population spread by climate factors during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemics, not much attention has been devoted to assess whether the ensuing SARS-CoV-2 waves also displayed similar climatic facilitation, or conversely, whether immunity dismissed any such forcing and potential signatures. This study examines the association between climatological variables-specifically temperature and absolute humidity (AH)-and the global incidence of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant (B.1.1.529) during its massive epidemic wave (2021-2022). Using global-scale epidemiological and climate data, we applied the scale-dependent correlation analysis to identify transient, scale-specific non-linear associations between factors and the disease across regions. We found consistent significant local negative correlations between incidence and both temperature (

Indexed as

absolute humidityclimateCOVID‐19gobalmodelOmicronSARS‐CoV‐2temperature

Identifiers

PMID42254321
PMCPMC13239867

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.