Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254311›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2026

Acral lentiginous melanoma metastases to the vitreous masquerading as uveitis: A case report.

Rohini Chahal, Pranati Ahuja, Rozhna Al-Zangana, Zoya Arain, Patricia Chévez-Barrios, Maria De la Garza Bravo, Kelly L Larkin, Dan S Gombos, Amina Lateef Chaudhry, Nagham Al-Zubidi

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Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rohini ChahalThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Pranati AhujaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Rozhna Al-ZanganaThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Houston, TX, USA.
Zoya ArainThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Houston, TX, USA.
Patricia Chévez-BarriosDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Maria De la Garza BravoDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Kelly L LarkinRetina Consultants of Texas, Houston, TX, USA.
Dan S GombosDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Amina Lateef ChaudhryThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Houston, TX, USA.
Nagham Al-ZubidiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Cutaneous melanoma is the most common malignancy to present with vitreous metastasis. This report describes a case of vitreous metastasis from acral lentiginous melanoma masquerading as intermediate uveitis in a patient undergoing checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) therapy. Observations: This is an 86-year-old Caucasian female with Stage III Acral Lentiginous Melanoma of the left heel who was initiated on nivolumab and relatlimab along with intralesional talimogene laherparepvec (TVEC). Eight months later she developed blurry vision and floaters. She was diagnosed elsewhere with unilateral acute intermediate uveitis, leading to discontinuation of immunotherapy and initiation of topical difluprednate. Extensive infectious and autoimmune work-up including MRI of the brain and orbits was negative. Failing to improve, she presented to our hospital. Exam of the right eye showed best corrected visual acuity 20/50, intraocular pressure of 16 mmHg, keratic precipitates, 1+ anterior cells, and 2+ large amelanotic vitreous cells arranged in veils. The left eye was quiet. Vitreous biopsy revealed malignant melanoma cells, confirming metastatic melanoma. The patient underwent a therapeutic pars plana vitrectomy, intravitreal melphalan injection, and ocular radiotherapy, with resolution of vitreous metastasis. Conclusions and Importance: Several atypical, red flags in this patient may serve as clinical indicators; history of malignancy with locoregional progression, timing of immune CPI therapy to symptom onset, failure to treatment response, and large white, amelanotic vitreous cells arranged in veils. This case emphasizes the importance of maintaining a broad differential diagnosis in patients with atypical, or treatment resistant uveitis, especially in individuals with known underlying malignancy.

Indexed as

Acral lentiginous melanomaMasquerading uveitisVitreous metastasis

Identifiers

PMID42254311
PMCPMC13235512

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