Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254257›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Community power in tobacco cessation: sustainable solutions for low- and middle-income countries.

Javeria Akhter, Syed Muhammad Hassan Murshid, Kinza Zeeshan, Muneeb Khawar, Muhammad Noshab

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Javeria AkhterLung Health Program, Community Health Directorate, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Muhammad Hassan MurshidDepartment of Medicine, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Kinza ZeeshanLung Health Program, Community Health Directorate, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muneeb KhawarDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad NoshabDepartment of Medicine, International University of Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0240-9835

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco use remains a major global public health issue that results in more than 8 million deaths annually, with over 80% occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). South Asian countries bear an unevenly increased burden of tobacco-related cancers and other diseases. Beyond its health effects, tobacco deepens poverty, widens social inequalities, and burdens national economies. Although the World Health Organization (WHO) provides effective frameworks, progress in LMICs remains limited due to weak enforcement, industrial lobbying, and poor implementation. In the absence of well-resourced healthcare systems, community-based approaches have emerged as a sustainable and resource-efficient strategy for tobacco control. These initiatives empower trusted local figures to integrate cessation messages into schools, maternal health visits, and community gatherings. Empowering communities as co-designers of cessation programs is essential to achieving the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control goals and Sustainable Development Goal 3.

Indexed as

communitiesMPOWERpreventiontobaccotobacco cessation

Identifiers

PMID42254257
PMCPMC13236354

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.