Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254143›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Emerging paradigms in connectome-guided neurosurgery for central nervous system tumors: a narrative review of structural and functional connectomics.

Tirath Patel, Hamza Yousuf Ibrahim, Muhammad Abbas, Muzna Amir Ali, Sana Sohrab, Kinza Nawaz, Syeda Farwa Zehra, Bhumi Daishik Patel, Nikhilesh Anand

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tirath PatelDepartment of Surgery, Trinity Medical Sciences University School of Medicine, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Hamza Yousuf IbrahimDepartment of Surgery, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad AbbasDepartment of Surgery, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Muzna Amir AliDepartment of Surgery, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sana SohrabDepartment of Surgery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Kinza NawazDepartment of Surgery, Azad Jammu Kashmir Medical College, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan.
Syeda Farwa ZehraDepartment of Surgery, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Bhumi Daishik PatelDepartment of Surgery, Windsor University School of Medicine, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Nikhilesh AnandDepartment of Medical Education, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Connectomics is a comprehensive mapping of structural and functional brain networks. It has introduced a paradigm shift in neurosurgery by redefining brain tumors as network disorders rather than isolated lesions. Unlike traditional surgeries, connectome-guided neurosurgery conceptualizes brain tumors as network disorders and aims to preserve brain function in resection. The objective was to study the role of connectome-guided neurosurgery in the management of Central Nervous System tumors and the use of structural and functional connectomics in tumor resection while preserving neurological function. Articles have been identified by searches of PubMed, Scopus and Google scholar from January 2000 to May 2025, using a combination of search terms like "connectomes," "neurosurgery," "central nervous system tumors," "brain mapping," "glioma surgery," "tractography," "neuroimaging," "functional MRI," "brain tumors," "functional connectomics," "structural connectomics," "connectome-guided neurosurgery," and "artificial intelligence" and addition of relevant references of articles. Included studies addressed both conventional and novel treatments for CNS tumors, including gliomas. Structural (DTI/tractography) and functional (fMRI, MEG, EEG) connectomes support preoperative planning, intraoperative guidance, and postoperative outcomes in CNS tumors. However, to reduce tumor size, a multiphase strategy is proposed by medical professionals, which includes rehabilitation, possible second surgery, and chemotherapy. Limitations of this study include tractography errors, fMRI neurovascular coupling, high costs, limited availability, and barriers to neurosurgeon training. Connectome-guided neurosurgery provides a paradigm shift from lesion-centric to network centric neurosurgery of CNS tumors. Although challenges remain, the use of connectomics with AI, intraoperative, and supramaximal resection strategies provides safe resection, reduces morbidity, and improves quality of life.

Indexed as

central nervous system tumorsconnectomesneurosurgerysurgical resection

Identifiers

PMID42254143
PMCPMC13236171

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.