Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254138›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Demographic trends in mortality related to Alzheimer's disease and pneumonia: a two-decade (1999-2022) analysis from the CDC WONDER database.

Abdul Rafae Faisal, Pramod Singh, Muhammad Hassan, Fnu Laiba, Asad Zaman, Ali Shan Hafeez, Abdullah, Muhammad Faizan, Muhammad Usama Ashraf, Munim Zahoor and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Abdul Rafae FaisalDepartment of Medicine, CMH Multan Institute of Medical Sciences, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0249-8327
Pramod SinghDepartment of Medicine, Barhabise Primary Health Care Centre, Sindhupalchowk, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6350-6293
Muhammad HassanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Fnu LaibaDepartment of Medicine, Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Asad ZamanDepartment of Medicine, CMH Multan Institute of Medical Sciences, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0735-6202
Ali Shan HafeezDepartment of Medicine, CMH Multan Institute of Medical Sciences, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8015-033X
AbdullahDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad FaizanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-242X
Muhammad Usama AshrafDepartment of Medicine, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Munim ZahoorDepartment of Neurology, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes-Barre, United States.
Muhammad Maaz AlamDepartment of Medicine, PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6346-9304
Rick MaityDepartment of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5316-2329
Arkadeep DhaliDepartment of Medicine, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-2569

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Pneumonia is a leading cause of death among Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, often due to complications like sepsis or respiratory failure. This study aims to analyze the joint mortality patterns of AD and pneumonia to provide an accurate update on the public health impact and help uncover modifiable factors that could mitigate the disease burden. Methods: In this retrospective observational study, deidentified CDC WONDER death certificate data (1999-2022) were analyzed for individuals aged 65+ with ICD-10 codes for AD (G30) and pneumonia (J09-J18). To identify cases of AD and pneumonia, death records from the Multiple Causes of Death Public Use registry were reviewed, with these conditions listed as either a contributing or underlying cause of death. Mortality rates were calculated, and trends were evaluated using the Joinpoint Regression Program (National Cancer Institute). Results: From 1999 to 2022, the overall mean age-adjusted mortality rate (AAMR) for AD- and pneumonia-related deaths was 21.33 (95% CI: 17.91-24.75). The AAMR declined significantly from 37 in 1999 to 11.32 in 2016 (APC: -7.20, 95% CI: -12.97 to -5.47; Conclusion: Significant disparities in AD and pneumonia mortality highlight the need for targeted, community-focused interventions.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseCDC WONDERdemographic trendsmortalitypneumoniaUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42254138
PMCPMC13236270

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.