Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254116›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Comparative efficacy and safety of low-power versus high-power holmium laser enucleation of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia: an updated meta-analysis.

Muhammad Saeed Qazi, Sanya Ashraf, Najaf Ahmed Rajpar, Shree Rath, Sabahat Ul Ain Munir Abbasi, Arisha Akhtar, Neha Malik, Muskan Kumari, Ahmed Mueed, Fnu Farukhuddin and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Muhammad Saeed QaziDepartment of Medicine, Bilawal Medical College, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8509-3738
Sanya AshrafDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Najaf Ahmed RajparDepartment of Medicine, Bilawal Medical College, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Shree RathDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Sabahat Ul Ain Munir AbbasiDepartment of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Arisha AkhtarDepartment of Dentistry, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Neha MalikDepartment of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muskan KumariDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Ahmed MueedDepartment of Medicine, Fatima Memorial College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
Fnu FarukhuddinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Rhode Island, United States.
Muhammad RiyyanDepartment of Medicine, Bilawal Medical College, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Amina RizwanDepartment of Science, Bay Path University, Massachusetts, United States.
Bakhtawar RaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Rhode Island, United States.
Ghulam MuhammadDepartment of Medicine, Bilawal Medical College, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Muhammad Muzamil RafiqueDepartment of Medicine, Khairpur Medical College, Khairpur Mir, Pakistan.
Muhammad UsmanDepartment of Medicine, Federal Medical College, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Pratik BhattaraiDepartment of Medicine, Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9223-7800

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) is the gold-standard surgical treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia, irrespective of the prostate size. However, the optimal laser power setting remains uncertain. High-power systems (80-100 W) are commonly used in clinical practice, while emerging evidence suggests that low-power settings (24-50 W) may offer comparable efficacy with potential functional and safety advantages. Objective: To compare the perioperative, functional, and safety outcomes of low-power versus high-power HoLEP based on randomized controlled trials. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCT comparing low-power (24-50 W) and high-power (80-100 W) HoLEP, searching four electronic databases from inception till April 2025. The data extracted on primary outcomes include International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax), post-void residual volume (PVR), quality of life (QoL), and Clavien-Dindo-graded complications. Secondary outcomes included operative efficiency metrics. A random-effects model was used to calculate pooled effect sizes with 95% confidence intervals. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bios (RoB 2) tool. Results: Four trials ( Conclusion: Low-power HoLEP is clinically non-inferior, providing comparable symptom relief and urinary flow improvement with better quality-of-life outcomes and more complete bladder emptying. Although operative times are modestly longer, the safety profile remains equivalent. These findings support low-power HoLEP as a viable surgical option.

Indexed as

benign prostatic hyperplasiahigh-power HoLEPlow-power HoLEPurinary outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42254116
PMCPMC13236205

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.