Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254099›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Sequential infections of

Rawan J AlGhawi, Hassan AlSahaf, Lama Almahrous, Elwaleed Ahmed

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rawan J AlGhawiInternal Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9978-7645
Hassan AlSahafInternal Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Lama AlmahrousInternal Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Elwaleed AhmedInfectious Disease, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Myocarditis is a rare but serious complication of bacterial gastroenteritis, occurring when intestinal infections extend to systemic inflammation involving the myocardium. Although viral etiologies are most prominent in the literature, increasing evidence implicates that certain bacterial pathogens, usually regarded as confined to the gastrointestinal tract, provoke cardiac inflammation through mechanisms that are poorly understood. Case presentation: We report a case of recurrent myocarditis in a 34-year-old previously healthy male, with each episode temporally associated with a distinct episode of enteric infection - initially due to Conclusion: The presence of this pattern involving two different bacterial pathogens raises significant questions regarding host susceptibility, immune system activation, and overall immunopathogenesis of bacterial myocarditis. It highlights the need to broaden the differential diagnosis in patients with gastrointestinal illness who present with systemic or cardiac-related clinical manifestations. As this phenomenon is likely underrecognized, particularly in the absence of classic cardiac symptoms, timely identification and multidisciplinary management are crucial for optimizing outcomes and reducing the risk of long-term myocardial complications. By presenting this rare and illustrative case, we aim to contribute to the evolving recognition of bacterial myocarditis as a distinct clinical entity and to prompt further inquiry into the host-pathogen dynamics that may underlie its pathophysiology.

Indexed as

bacterial gastroenteritisCampylobacter jejunicase reportmyocarditisSalmonella enterica

Identifiers

PMID42254099
PMCPMC13236271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.