ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026
Sequential infections of
Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Myocarditis is a rare but serious complication of bacterial gastroenteritis, occurring when intestinal infections extend to systemic inflammation involving the myocardium. Although viral etiologies are most prominent in the literature, increasing evidence implicates that certain bacterial pathogens, usually regarded as confined to the gastrointestinal tract, provoke cardiac inflammation through mechanisms that are poorly understood. Case presentation: We report a case of recurrent myocarditis in a 34-year-old previously healthy male, with each episode temporally associated with a distinct episode of enteric infection - initially due to Conclusion: The presence of this pattern involving two different bacterial pathogens raises significant questions regarding host susceptibility, immune system activation, and overall immunopathogenesis of bacterial myocarditis. It highlights the need to broaden the differential diagnosis in patients with gastrointestinal illness who present with systemic or cardiac-related clinical manifestations. As this phenomenon is likely underrecognized, particularly in the absence of classic cardiac symptoms, timely identification and multidisciplinary management are crucial for optimizing outcomes and reducing the risk of long-term myocardial complications. By presenting this rare and illustrative case, we aim to contribute to the evolving recognition of bacterial myocarditis as a distinct clinical entity and to prompt further inquiry into the host-pathogen dynamics that may underlie its pathophysiology.
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