Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254091›Full record

ArticleBlood vessels, thrombosis & hemostasis2026

Impact of ABO blood groups on residual pulmonary vascular obstruction in patients with unprovoked pulmonary embolism.

Floriane Samaria, Ohanna C L Bezerra, Lénaïck Gourhant, Marine Germain, Gaëlle Munsch, Robert Olaso, Delphine Bacq, Catherine A Lemarié, Grégoire Le Gal, Jean-François Deleuze and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood vessels, thrombosis & hemostasis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00740883 (Eighteen Months of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy Versus Placebo After 6 Six Months of Anticoagulation for a First Episode of Idiopathic Pulmonary Embolism), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00740883 phase3completednot on this map

Eighteen Months of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy Versus Placebo After 6 Six Months of Anticoagulation for a First Episode of Idiopathic Pulmonary Embolism: a Multicentre Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial. "PADIS-PE" Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, BrestRan2007 to 2016Enrolled374ConditionsPulmonary EmbolismArmswarfarin, placebo of warfarin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Floriane SamariaINSERM, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1219 Bordeaux Population Health, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Ohanna C L BezerraDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lénaïck GourhantINSERM, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1304 Groupe d'étude de la Thrombose de Bretagne Occidentale, University of Brest, Brest, France.
Marine GermainINSERM, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1219 Bordeaux Population Health, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Gaëlle MunschINSERM, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1219 Bordeaux Population Health, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Robert OlasoINSERM, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine, Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France.
Delphine BacqINSERM, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine, Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France.
Catherine A LemariéINSERM, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1304 Groupe d'étude de la Thrombose de Bretagne Occidentale, University of Brest, Brest, France.
Grégoire Le GalDepartment of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Jean-François DeleuzeINSERM, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine, Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France.
France GagnonDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Marc A RodgerDepartment of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Francis CouturaudINSERM, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1304 Groupe d'étude de la Thrombose de Bretagne Occidentale, University of Brest, Brest, France.
David-Alexandre TrégouëtINSERM, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1219 Bordeaux Population Health, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After completing anticoagulant therapy for acute pulmonary embolism (PE), patients may have persistent thrombotic materials in the lung, causing residual pulmonary vascular obstruction (RPVO). Detectable by imaging, RPVO is associated with an increased risk of recurrent events and chronic complications. Little is known about RPVO risk factors including genetics. ABO is known to be associated with RPVO-related traits, such as recurrent PE and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. This study specifically investigated the association between genetically determined ABO blood groups and RPVO in patients with unprovoked PE. This work relies on 2 French cohorts and 1 Canadian cohort, totaling 586 patients with unprovoked PE and with RPVO measurements. In each study, 5 ABO polymorphisms were used to infer ABO blood groups: rs8176719-delG, rs41302905-T, rs2519093-T, rs1053878-A, and rs8176743-T alleles tagging for O1, O2, A1, A2, and B, respectively. Associations between ABO blood groups and RPVO were assessed in each study using a compound Poisson-gamma model, which accounts for the semicontinuous RPVO distribution. Study-specific results were then combined through meta-analysis. A simulation study confirmed sufficient power (>80%) to detect moderate genetic effects (1.3-fold increased risk for common variants with allele frequency ≥0.05). Despite this, no significant association was observed between ABO blood groups and RPVO. ABO blood groups are unlikely to be major risk factors for RPVO. Nevertheless, this study provides an important foundation for future large-scale genetic investigations aimed at identifying the molecular determinants of RPVO. This study was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00740883.

Identifiers

PMID42254091
PMCPMC13240746

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.