Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254052›Full record

ArticlePolymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.)2025

Study on the Self-Assembly and Dual-Stimuli-Responsive Behavior of Multi-amphiphilic Polymeric Architectures.

Badri Parshad, Krishna, Meena Kumari, Kamal Kaushik, Yuanwei Pan, Katharina Achazi, Christoph Böttcher, Rainer Haag, Sunil K Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Badri ParshadDepartment of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-8844
KrishnaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India.
Meena KumariDepartment of Chemistry, Government College for Women Badhra, Ch. Dadri 127308, Haryana, India.
Kamal KaushikDepartment of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India.
Yuanwei PanInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Katharina AchaziInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Christoph BöttcherForschungszentrum für Elektronenmikroskopie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 36a, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Rainer HaagInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3840-162X
Sunil K SharmaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-0441

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amphiphilic polymers with self-assembling abilities and stimuli-responsive functionalities have drawn significant interest as nanotransport systems for biomedical applications. In this study, we have designed and developed dual-stimuli-responsive multi-amphiphilic polymeric architectures using easily available biocompatible starting materials. We copolymerized poly-(ethylene glycol) [bis-(carboxymethyl) ether]-diethylester (PEG-diester) and 3,3'-((2-azidopropane-1,3-diyl)-bis-(oxy))-bis-(propane-1,2-diol) (azido-triglycerol) using a biocatalyst, and the copolymer so obtained was grafted with azobenzene and polyglycerol dendron moieties to generate multi-amphiphilic polymeric architectures. The self-assembly and cargo encapsulation behaviors of the synthesized polymers were studied by encapsulating Nile red, a model hydrophobic probe. The controlled release of encapsulated Nile red was investigated by irradiation with UV light or exposure to lipase. The studied nanocarrier exhibited a slow release of Nile red, up to 72% in 10 days in the presence of lipase; however, only an insignificant release was observed in the absence of enzyme. Though the light induced release was found to proceed to a lesser extent, it was faster compared to lipase mediated release. Experimental data established the excellent capabilities of these systems as drug delivery nanocarriers by being non-cytotoxic up to a concentration of 500 μg/mL for 72 h. The cellular uptake study of the Nile red encapsulated polymers by confocal laser scanning microscopy suggested that such polymeric architectures may find potential applications as stimuli-responsive nanocarriers.

Indexed as

BiocompatibleMulti-amphiphilicNanocarriersSelf-assemblyStimuli-responsive

Identifiers

PMID42254052
PMCPMC13052706

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.