Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254036›Full record

ArticleJPRAS open2026

Total breast reconstruction using chest wall perforator flaps combined with oncoplastic techniques.

Onyedi Moses, Michael Faheem, Dilsan Yilmaz, Pierre Jean-Marie, Mustafa Khanbhai, Md Zaker Ullah, Shweta Aggarwal

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JPRAS open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Onyedi MosesDepartment of Breast Surgery, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Michael FaheemDepartment of Breast Surgery, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Dilsan YilmazDepartment of Breast Surgery, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Pierre Jean-MarieDepartment of Breast Surgery, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Mustafa KhanbhaiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Md Zaker UllahDepartment of Breast Surgery, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Shweta AggarwalDepartment of Breast Surgery, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total breast reconstruction (TBR) for patients unsuitable for traditional autologous free flap or implant-based reconstruction methods poses a significant challenge. This case series explores novel approaches using chest wall perforator flaps (CWPF) combined with other oncoplastic techniques to achieve TBR. From 2022 to 2024, we managed nine mastectomy patients and one patient with isolated congenital amazia with CWPFs alone or combined with one of the following: Golidilocks mastectomy and extended CWPF, multiple CWPFs, fat grafting, and implant-based reconstruction. All patients achieved satisfactory outcomes with minimal complications and no flap loss. CWPFs combined with oncoplastic techniques are a viable strategy in select patients that are ineligible for, or have preferences against, more common methods of reconstruction. Combined oncoplastic techniques provide versatile reconstructive options that can be personalized to individual patients.

Indexed as

Chest wall perforator flapCombined techniquesOncoplastic breast surgeryTotal breast reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID42254036
PMCPMC13240753

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.