Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42253941›Full record

ReviewMedComm2026

Gastric Cancer: Pathobiology and Therapeutics.

Ruixian Yu, Miao Zhang, Yan Meng, Chunxiao Zhu, Weihong Zhang, Hui Zhang, Zhifa Cao, Meihang Du, Zhangting Zhao, Junping Bai and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in MedComm, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ruixian YuState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences Department of General Surgery, QingPu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China.
Miao ZhangDepartment of Stomatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Tongji University Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University Shanghai China.
Yan MengDepartment of Stomatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Tongji University Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University Shanghai China.
Chunxiao ZhuState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences Department of General Surgery, QingPu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China.
Weihong ZhangDepartment of Stomatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Tongji University Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University Shanghai China.
Hui ZhangState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences Department of General Surgery, QingPu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China.
Zhifa CaoDepartment of Stomatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Tongji University Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University Shanghai China.
Meihang DuDepartment of Stomatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Tongji University Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University Shanghai China.
Zhangting ZhaoDepartment of Stomatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Tongji University Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University Shanghai China.
Junping BaiDepartment of Stomatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Tongji University Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University Shanghai China.
Yi HanDepartment of Stomatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Tongji University Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University Shanghai China.
Yang TangDepartment of Stomatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Tongji University Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University Shanghai China.
Wei KangDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Translational Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China.
Ka Fai ToDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Translational Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China.
Shi JiaoState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences Department of General Surgery, QingPu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China.
Liwei AnDepartment of Stomatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Tongji University Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University Shanghai China.
Zhaocai ZhouState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences Department of General Surgery, QingPu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) remains a formidable global health challenge, characterized by pronounced molecular heterogeneity, late-stage diagnosis, and limited durable responses to existing therapies. This review synthesizes recent advances in GC research through an integrated, multidisciplinary lens, spanning tumor biology, microenvironmental dynamics, and therapeutic innovation. We first consolidate updated histopathological and molecular classification systems, highlighting oncogenic programs that underpin GC development, including Hippo-YAP signaling and emerging neural-stem cell interactions. We then examine the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, emphasizing the dynamic crosstalk among tumor-associated macrophages, regulatory T cells, tertiary lymphoid structures, and cancer-associated fibroblasts that collectively drive metastatic dissemination and therapeutic resistance. Emerging biomarker-guided strategies, including CLDN18.2-targeted therapies, dual immune checkpoint blockade, and engineered cellular therapies, are critically discussed alongside rational combination approaches designed to overcome resistance. Beyond canonical paradigms, we highlight transformative frontiers, such as cancer neuroscience, microbiome-driven immune modulation, and spatially resolved multiomics technologies, that enable high-resolution mapping of cellular interactions. Finally, we critically assess translational barriers, including organ-specific metastatic tropism and resistance evolution, and propose that the convergence of deep molecular profiling, neural-immune modulation, and AI-enabled computational oncology will be central to advancing precision medicine for GC. This integrated framework aims to accelerate the development of mechanism-based combination therapies.

Indexed as

gastric cancerimmunotherapymolecular classificationneural regulationtargeted therapytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42253941
PMCPMC13239762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.