Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42253831›Full record

ArticleJournal of dentistry (Shiraz, Iran)2026

Evaluation of Knowledge and Performance of General Dentists in Shiraz, Iran, Regarding Antibiotic Prescription in Endodontic Treatments (2024).

Mobarakeh Nazari, Maryam Bakhtiar, Fahime Alimardani, Seyed Ali Mirhoseini Sarvestani, Bahar Asheghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dentistry (Shiraz, Iran), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mobarakeh NazariDentist, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Maryam BakhtiarOral and Dental Disease Research Centre, Dept. of Dental Public Health, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Fahime AlimardaniPostgraduate Student, Dept. of Endodontic, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Ali Mirhoseini SarvestaniDentist, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Bahar AsheghiDept. of Endodontic, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inappropriate antibiotic prescribing in dentistry contributes significantly to global antibiotic resistance. Clinical guidelines published by the American association of endodontists (AAE) explicitly state that clinicians should avoid prescribing antibiotics for uncomplicated dentoalveolar infections unless systemic symptoms are present. Evaluation of compliance with current antibiotic prescribing guidelines and identifying the gaps between knowledge and clinical performance of clinical practitioners is essential. Purpose: This study was conducted to assess the knowledge and clinical performance regarding antibiotic use in endodontic treatments among general dentists in Shiraz, Iran, regarding the latest AAE guidelines. Materials and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a validated questionnaire (Content Validity Index= 0.89, Cronbach's α= 0.82) distributed to 140 general dentists and residents in Shiraz via random sampling. The questionnaire assessed (1) demographic characteristics, (2) knowledge of current guidelines, and (3) clinical prescribing performance through case scenarios. We analyzed data from 103 completed responses using IBM SPSS v27.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) with descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression ( Results: While participants demonstrated moderate to good theoretical knowledge (70.9% correctly identified first-line antibiotics), significant gaps existed in clinical application. Notably, 69.9% of participants prescribed antibiotics inappropriately for immunocompromised patients. Residents exhibited significantly better practical guideline compliance than general practitioners ( Conclusion: Considering moderate to good knowledge, coupled with a low to moderate performance level, significant deviations from AAE guidelines highlight the need for targeted educational interventions, including workshops and curriculum integration, to improve antibiotic stewardship.

Indexed as

Antibiotic ResistanceAntibioticsDental PulpNecrosisPeriapical DiseaseRoot Canal Therapies

Identifiers

PMID42253831
PMCPMC13242050

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.