Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42253595›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Effects of a 12-week mini-basketball exercise intervention on executive function in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a randomized controlled trial.

Chengcheng Cai, Ruinan Liu, Yingbo Zhu, Zehui Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chengcheng CaiTennis Professional College, Wuhan City Polytechnic, Wuhan, China.
Ruinan LiuSchool of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Yingbo ZhuSchool of Physical Education and Sport, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Zehui WenSchool of Physical Education and Sport, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Executive function (EF) deficits are a core cognitive impairment in children with ADHD. While physical exercise has been shown to benefit EF, the effects of cognitively engaging, sport-based interventions remain insufficiently understood. This study examined the effects of a 12-week mini-basketball intervention on EF in children with ADHD using a randomized controlled trial design. Methods: Thirty-five children aged 6-11 years meeting DSM-5 criteria for ADHD were randomly assigned to an exercise group (EG, Results: Compared with the CG, the EG demonstrated significantly greater improvements in IC ( Conclusion: A 12-week mini-basketball intervention significantly enhanced multiple domains of EF in children with ADHD. These findings highlight the potential of cognitively engaging, sport-based exercise as an effective and feasible non-pharmacological strategy for improving executive function in this population. However, the relatively small sample size and reliance on parent-reported measures should be considered when interpreting the results.

Indexed as

ADHDchildrenexecutive functionMini-basketballrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID42253595
PMCPMC13233217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.