Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42253552›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The interplay of autonomous learning behavior, academic buoyancy and second language demotivation in the GenAI-assisted informal digital learning of English.

Ni Cheng, Jing Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ni ChengSchool of Mathematics and Information Technology, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng, China.
Jing ZhangSchool of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Numerous studies identified the positive effects of GenAI tools in the formal language learning settings, but further efforts are still recommended to explore the use of GenAI tools in the Informal Digital Learning of English (GenAI-IDLE). To address the research gap, this study intends to figure out how GenAI-IDLE alleviate the second language (L2) demotivation through autonomous learning behavior and academic buoyancy based on the Basic Psychological Needs Theory and the Organismic Integration Theory. Methods: The approach of structural equation modelling was adopted to analyze the questionnaire data among first-year college students. Confirmatory factor analysis and serial mediation analysis were conducted through Mplus 8.3. Results: The findings revealed positive effects of GenAI-IDLE on autonomous learning behavior and academic buoyancy, along with a negative correlation between GenAI-IDLE and L2 demotivation. Besides, the chain mediation of autonomous learning behavior and academic buoyancy was identified to mitigate the L2 demotivation through GenAI-IDLE activities. Discussion: Informed by these results, the present study offers both theoretical and practical implications. It not only draws on the Basic Psychological Needs Theory and the Organismic Integration Theory to explain the role of GenAI-IDLE practice, but also sheds light on optimising the design of GenAI-IDLE activities to address the demotivation issue from both behavioral and psychological perspectives.

Indexed as

academic buoyancyautonomous learningdemotivationgenerative AIinformal digital learning of English

Identifiers

PMID42253552
PMCPMC13233181

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.