Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42253535›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Autism stigma, knowledge, attitude, and quality of life predictors among autistic children's caregivers.

Hend A Alnajjar, Neama Y Hantira, Juna Aljadani, Marwah Almoteri, Munira Arous, Maha Alamari, Majd Albogami, Ghadi Abu Alola, Reyouf Alzahrani, Razan Almotiri and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hend A AlnajjarCollege of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Neama Y HantiraCollege of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Juna AljadaniCollege of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Marwah AlmoteriCollege of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Munira ArousCollege of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Maha AlamariCollege of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Majd AlbogamiCollege of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadi Abu AlolaCollege of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Reyouf AlzahraniCollege of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Razan AlmotiriCollege of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Layla WasliCollege of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Deemah BajbairCollege of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition and a common challenge in early childhood, affecting approximately one in every hundred children globally. This study assessed the knowledge, stigma, attitudes, and quality of life (QoL) of caregivers of autistic children in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was conducted from January to March 2024 at Bagedo Dr. Erfan Hospital and Jeddah Autism Center for Day Care, involving 210 caregivers selected through simple random sampling. Data collection tools included assessments of caregivers' sociodemographic and child characteristics, stigma, attitudes, and QoL. Results: Over half of the caregivers had poor knowledge, and two-thirds exhibited negative attitudes toward autism, with a moderate level of overall stigma among caregivers. Additionally, more than three-quarters reported inadequate QoL. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed a statistically significant model ( Conclusion: Caregivers of autistic children demonstrated poor QoL, significantly associated with stigma, knowledge, and selected child characteristics. Reducing stigma and enhancing caregiver knowledge are critical to improving QoL. Recommendations: Public awareness initiatives are essential to reduce stigma and improve the well-being of caregivers of autistic children.

Indexed as

attitudeautism spectrum disordercaregiversknowledgepredictorsquality of lifeself-stigma

Identifiers

PMID42253535
PMCPMC13233470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.