Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42253498›Full record

ArticleParkinson's disease2026

ICF-Based Assessment of Functioning Problems in Parkinson's Disease: Findings From a Cross-Sectional Survey in Southern Ghana.

Mary Wetani Agoriwo, Erika Franzén, Marianne Unger, Conran Joseph

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mary Wetani AgoriwoDivision of Physiotherapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa, sun.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-6800
Erika FranzénDivision of Physiotherapy, Department of Neurobiology Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, ki.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5520-544X
Marianne UngerDivision of Physiotherapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa, sun.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4557-9418
Conran JosephDivision of Physiotherapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa, sun.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-2685

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Most assessment tools may not be comprehensive enough to measure all relevant problems associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) and may focus only on activity. While specific performance-based outcome assessments are crucial for intervention design, it is important to establish the epidemiology of functioning problems, to understand the broad range of disability associated with a disease. Objectives: This study aimed to describe the prevalence and nature of functional problems and the contextual factors experienced by persons with PD (PwPD) using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework. The distribution of substantial functioning problems across selected demographic and clinical variables was also assessed. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among PwPD attending one primary and two tertiary hospitals in southern Ghana. The ICF Checklist (Clinician Form) was adapted to record impairments, activity limitations, participation restrictions, and environmental facilitators and barriers. Descriptive and inferential analyses were performed, with significance set at Results: The study included 75 PwPD (61.3% male) with a mean (SD) age of 66.8 (9.6) years. The most frequently reported issues were impairments in body functions and participation restrictions, with the top 10 problems reported by 68%-91% and 67%-88% of participants, respectively. Participants reported more facilitators, while challenges with general social support were the most frequently reported barrier among 60% of participants. Women and individuals with advanced PD were significantly more likely ( Conclusion: This study highlights critical functioning problems faced by PwPD in a resource-limited setting and underscores the value of using the ICF framework in rehabilitation assessment and planning. The findings may inform gender- and disease-stage-sensitive interventions for PwPD across diverse healthcare contexts.

Indexed as

activity limitationbarriersfacilitatorsfunctioning problemsICFimpairmentsParkinson’s diseaseparticipation restrictions

Identifiers

PMID42253498
PMCPMC13240471

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.