Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42253324›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2026

From Global to Local: A Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression Analysis of Bovine Brucellosis Risk Factors.

Zihan Tian, Yingying Dong, Peng Yuan, Xiaozhong Wang, Ming Zhao, Jie Pei, Hongjin Zhao, Xianfang Xiao, Aizhen Guo, Yingyu Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zihan TianNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China, hzau.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8468-5805
Yingying DongNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China, hzau.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4297-5545
Peng YuanYichang Animal Disease Prevention and Control Centre, Yichang, Hubei, China.
Xiaozhong WangYichang Animal Disease Prevention and Control Centre, Yichang, Hubei, China.
Ming ZhaoYichang Animal Disease Prevention and Control Centre, Yichang, Hubei, China.
Jie PeiHubei Centre for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hongjin ZhaoShanghai Animal Disease Control Centre, Shanghai, China.
Xianfang XiaoNational Beef and Yak Industry Technology System, Yichang Comprehensive Experimental Station, Yichang, Hubei, China.
Aizhen GuoNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China, hzau.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-8356
Yingyu ChenNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China, hzau.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-5314

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine brucellosis remains a major zoonotic threat despite ongoing control measures. Conventional strategies often target broad administrative units, potentially overlooking local dynamics relevant to elimination in low-prevalence settings. We conducted a township-level spatial epidemiological study in southwestern Hubei Province, China, analyzing serological data from 63,222 cattle in 6335 herds collected in April 2024. Spatial clustering was assessed using Moran's I, Getis-Ord General G, and Local Moran's I (LMi), while multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) evaluated associations with six township-level covariates: terrain flatness (plain-to-hill ratio [PHR]), road network density (RND), cattle density (Cden), goat density (Gden), large-scale rearing ratio (LSR), and incoming cattle flow (ICF). A distinct high-risk belt was identified in the southeast-to-east-central region, with positive townships forming high-high clusters. PHR was a significant positive predictor, while RND was negative; MGWR highlighted localized positive effects of LSR. These findings demonstrate the importance of fine-scale, geographically tailored interventions for brucellosis elimination.

Indexed as

Brucellosis, BovineAnimalsCattleChinaRisk FactorsSpatial Regressionbovine brucellosismultiscale geographically weighted regressionspatial epidemiologyzoonotic disease control

Identifiers

PMID42253324
PMCPMC13239042

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.