ArticleJournal of public health research2026
Knowledge, attitude and practice of healthy lifestyle among primary care registered population in Qatar: A cross sectional study.
Article in Journal of public health research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide, with Qatar experiencing a particularly high burden. Lifestyle-related risk factors, including physical inactivity and poor dietary habits, are central to NCD prevalence. Understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding healthy lifestyle behaviours is essential for designing effective public health interventions. Aim: To evaluate KAP related to two key components of healthy lifestyle-healthy diet and physical activity among adults using primary care services in Qatar. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 940 adults registered with the Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC). Participants were selected using multistage random sampling across PHCC. Data were collected using a culturally adapted, interview-based questionnaire assessing healthy diet and physical activity. KAP scores were standardised to a 0-100 scale. Results: Participants demonstrated high knowledge (healthy diet: mean 75.7; physical activity: mean 66.6) and positive attitudes (healthy diet: mean 74.1; physical activity: mean 76.9) towards healthy lifestyle behaviours. However, practice scores were substantially lower (healthy diet: mean 49.6; physical activity: mean 9.6). No significant associations were found between healthy diet practice and gender, BMI, or educational status, while age, nationality, marital status, and knowledge and attitude scores were significantly associated with healthy diet practice. Conclusion: Despite adequate knowledge and favourable attitudes, the adoption of healthy lifestyle practices remains limited among Qatar's primary care population. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions that address behavioural barriers and facilitate the translation of knowledge into practice. The insights gained are critical for informing public health policies and NCD prevention efforts in Qatar.
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