Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42253116›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026

African Soils Are Also under Threat: Occurrence of Pesticides in Agricultural Soils and Implications.

Vera Silva, Xiaomei Yang, Rima Osman, Paula S Tourinho, Lingtong Gai, Nondumiso Z Sosibo, Adam Csorba, Samuel A Mesele, Bas Kempen, Coen Ritsema

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Vera SilvaSoil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9511-6588
Xiaomei YangSoil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5199-7889
Rima OsmanSoil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Paula S TourinhoRECETOX, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic.
Lingtong GaiSoil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Nondumiso Z SosiboAgricultural Research Council-Natural Resources and Engineering (Soil, Climate and Water), Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
Adam CsorbaDepartment of Soil Science, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő 2100, Hungary.
Samuel A MeseleInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), HQ, Ibadan 200113, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-0275-620X
Bas KempenISRIC, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Coen RitsemaSoil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pollution is recognized as a major threat to soil health; however, significant gaps persist regarding the distribution and risks of chemicals in developing regions. This study investigated the occurrence of pesticide residues in African agricultural soils. Between 2022 and 2024, we collected 272 topsoil samples from 13 countries representing diverse farming systems and analyzed them for 153 pesticide residues, including active ingredients and their metabolites. Pesticides were detected in 216 samples, with 63 different residues identified, several of which were unregistered in the countries where they were found and some banned in the European Union. The most frequently detected compounds were dinoterb, DDE-p,p', chlorpyrifos, metolachlor, atrazine-hydroxy-2, AMPA, and imidacloprid, all of which are substances of environmental, ecotoxicological, or toxicological concern. Individual pesticide concentrations ranged from <0.001 to 4.896 mg kg

Indexed as

PesticidesSoilSoil PollutantsAfricaAgricultureEnvironmental MonitoringPesticidesSoilSoil Pollutantsagricultural intensificationmonitoringprioritizationrisk assessmentsoil health indicators

Identifiers

PMID42253116
PMCPMC13296484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.