ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026
Breaking Energy Density-Stress Trade-Off in Anode-Free Lithium Pouch Cells.
Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The swelling of the Li metal anode and its adverse impacts have barred lithium metal batteries (LMBs) from practical applications. Owing to insufficient recognition of the energy density-stress trade-off, no viable solution has emerged to halt their expansion or diminish their internal stress accumulation (SA) while preserving their exceptional energy density. We proposed principle-based criteria to guide the development of high-energy and low-swelling LMBs by defining the boundary parameters of strain-buffering techniques. Taking a typical space-adaptive buffering (SAB) layer as an example, we have materialized this criterion and verified its scientific validity and forward-looking nature, effectively reducing SA and mitigating the local stress concentration (SC). As a result, the Ah-level NCM9 (LiNi
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