Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42252686›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2026

Farming Systems, Food Security, Dietary Intakes, and Nutrition Status Among Young Children in Rural Tanzania Before and After Harvest.

Happiness Muhimbula, Joyce Kinabo, Aifric M O'Sullivan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Happiness MuhimbulaUCD Institute of Food and Health, UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Joyce KinaboDepartment of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.
Aifric M O'SullivanUCD Institute of Food and Health, UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subsistence farming households are at risk of food insecurity and poor nutritional status due to dependence on farm production for consumption. This study aimed to examine the relationship between household farming systems, food security and infant nutrition status pre- and post-harvest. Households with mothers and infants and young children < 24 months were recruited from rural villages in Morogoro and Shinyanga, Tanzania. Demographics, anthropometrics, dietary intakes and household food insecurity were recorded. ANCOVA was used to examine differences and interactions between farming systems, seasons, food security, and nutrition status. The results showed high food insecurity pre-harvest, highest within the Mixed Crop Livestock (MCL) farming system (82%) and Mixed Food Crop (MFC) farming system (74%). Post-harvest, food insecurity was lowest for MCL households (21%) and highest for Single Food Crop (SFC) households (49%). MFC infants and young children had lower WAZ and LAZ and Cash Crop (CC) infants and young children had higher WAZ and LAZ pre-harvest. Within the MFC and MCL farming systems, a significant increase pre to postharvest in MUAC was observed (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). This study highlighted high food insecurity, poor dietary intakes and poor nutrition status pre-harvest. Our findings revealed that the CC farming system had a greater income-generating pathway and that MCL and MFC families had food group diversification post-harvest. Therefore, interventions to improve nutrition status should improve both farming systems, while addressing seasonal gaps through food storage and preservation, market access and nutrition education for better child nutrition.

Indexed as

AgricultureDietFood SecurityFood SupplyNutritional StatusRural PopulationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansInfantMaleSocioeconomic FactorsTanzaniaagriculturechild nutritionfarming systemfood securityinfant nutritionnutrition statusstuntingundernutrition

Identifiers

PMID42252686
PMCPMC13243768

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.