Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42252511›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Stable neuronal representations underlie cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's disease pathology.

Keying Chen, Emma Pineau, Margaret Koletar, Andrea Trevisiol, Jack Simiao He, Mary Hill, Maged Goubran, John Sled, JoAnne McLaurin, Bojana Stefanovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Keying ChenPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Emma PineauPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Margaret KoletarPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andrea TrevisiolPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jack Simiao HeFaculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Mary HillHurvitz Brain Sciences, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Maged GoubranPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
John SledDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
JoAnne McLaurinHurvitz Brain Sciences, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Bojana StefanovicPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

CIHR CIHR PJT191806NIH HHS NIH R01AG084681the Canadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in Aging
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile Alzheimer's disease (AD) typically elicits progressive cognitive decline, some individuals with significant AD pathology maintain cognition. Understanding the neuronal underpinnings of such cognitive resilience would propel the development of interventions for delaying dementia.

methodsWe used Barnes Maze testing to identify cognitively resilient 13-month-old TgF344-AD rats (established AD) and their non-transgenic littermates, followed by Neuropixels recording from 8500 neurons during repeated somatosensory stimulation, and culminating in post mortem tau and amyloid load quantifications.

resultsCognitively resilient TgF344-AD rats recruited fewer neurons and displayed more stable neuronal representations during repeated stimulations in cortical excitatory and hippocampal inhibitory ensembles, with reduced excitatory spike burstiness and a distinct pattern of functional synaptic connectivity. These associations existed independently of amyloid levels. DISCUSSION: For the first time, our study revealed neuronal population-level hallmarks of maintained cognition that may serve as a novel neurophysiological biomarker of cognitive resilience and a target for stabilizing cognition.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitionNeuronsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusMaleMaze LearningRatsRats, Inbred F344Alzheimer's diseasecognitive resilienceexcitatory‐inhibitory balancefunctional connectivityneuronal ensemble representationsultrahigh‐density electrophysiology

Identifiers

PMID42252511
PMCPMC13243190

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.