Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42252490›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Midlife hypertension and late-life cognition: weighting the LifeAfter90 study.

Hilary L Colbeth, Joseph N Roscoe, Maria M Corrada, Claire C Meunier, Kristen M George, M Maria Glymour, Paola Gilsanz, Rachel A Whitmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hilary L ColbethDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-975X
Joseph N RoscoeKaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Oakland, California, USA.
Maria M CorradaDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
Claire C MeunierDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Kristen M GeorgeDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
M Maria GlymourDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Paola GilsanzKaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Oakland, California, USA.
Rachel A WhitmerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, California, USA.

Funding

Epidemiology of Age-related Dementia, Mild Cognitive Impairment and Brain Pathology in Cohort of Oldest-OldR01AG056519 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Maria Corrada, Paola Gilsanz · 2022 to 2026
$25.8M
UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072972 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Charles DeCarli, Rachel A Whitmer · 2021 to 2026
$25.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30AG072972NIA NIH HHS R01AG056519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMidlife hypertension is a well-established predictor of late-life cognitive decline; however, few population-representative estimates of this association exist among oldest-old cohorts.

methodsLifeAfter90 (LA90) is an ethnoracially diverse cohort of individuals aged 90+ linked to midlife multiphasic health check-ups (MHC). We assessed executive function, semantic memory, and verbal memory at age 90+. We used stabilized inverse probability of censoring weights and linear regression to estimate the association between midlife hypertension and cognitive function in the MHC target population.

resultsAfter weighting, LA90 participants (n = 307) were similar to the MHC population on race/ethnicity, hypertension, and education. Midlife hypertension was not associated with executive function (β = 0.03, [95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.24, 0.31]) and verbal memory (β = -0.10 [95% CI: -0.37, 0.16]). Midlife hypertension was associated with poorer semantic memory (β = -0.19 [95% CI: -0.44, 0.06]). DISCUSSION: People with midlife hypertension averaged lower semantic memory using population-representative models, suggesting that it may have sustained impact on learning and memory in those aged 90+.

Indexed as

CognitionCognitive DysfunctionHypertensionAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMemoryNeuropsychological Testscognitive functionepidemiologygeneralizabilityhypertensioninverse probability of censoring weights

Identifiers

PMID42252490
PMCPMC13243178

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.