Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42252438›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Mindfulness, psychological resilience, and cognitive reappraisal on athletic performance: a predictive model based on psychological mechanisms.

Cheng Xing, Zainal Abidin N E, Aman M S

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Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cheng XingInstitute of Physical Education, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, Sichuan, 641000, China.
Zainal Abidin N EFaculty of Sports and Exercise Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia. eezazainal@um.edu.my.
Aman M SFaculty of Sports and Exercise Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMindfulness is increasingly viewed as a psychological resource for athletic performance, yet the sequential mechanism through which mindful awareness is translated into performance through cognitive reappraisal and psychological resilience remains insufficiently examined. This study constructed and tested a predictive model linking mindfulness, cognitive reappraisal, psychological resilience, and perceived athletic performance among competitive university athletes.

methodsA cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted with 482 competitive university athletes recruited from 19 universities in Sichuan Province, China. Validated scales were used to measure mindfulness, cognitive reappraisal, psychological resilience, and perceived athletic performance. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the hypothesized direct paths, and bias-corrected bootstrapping was applied to test the mediating and sequential mediating effects.

resultsMindfulness was positively associated with athletic performance, cognitive reappraisal, and psychological resilience. Cognitive reappraisal and psychological resilience also positively predicted athletic performance, while cognitive reappraisal positively predicted psychological resilience. Bootstrapping supported the indirect effects of mindfulness on athletic performance through cognitive reappraisal and psychological resilience. The sequential mediation pathway from mindfulness to cognitive reappraisal, psychological resilience, and athletic performance was significant but modest, indicating a multi-stage self-regulatory process.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that mindfulness may enhance athletic performance not only directly but also through emotion-regulation and resilience-building mechanisms. By clarifying the pathway from mindful awareness to cognitive reappraisal, psychological resilience, and performance, this study extends the Mindfulness-to-Meaning perspective to competitive sport and provides evidence for staged psychological training programmes that integrate mindfulness, cognitive reframing, and resilience development.

Indexed as

AthletesAthletic PerformanceCognitionMindfulnessResilience, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultChinaCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAthletic performanceCognitive reappraisalMindfulnessPsychological resilienceStructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID42252438
PMCPMC13465661

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.