Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42252393›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

Risk factors and clinical significance of functional outcomes after microfracture-based surgical treatment of osteochondral lesion of the talus.

Shengxuan Cao, Jinyang Lyu, Ce Han, Xiang Geng, Xin Ma, Chao Zhang, Xu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shengxuan Cao *Department of Orthopedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No.12, Middle Wulumuqi Road, Jingan District, Shanghai, China.
Jinyang Lyu *Department of Orthopedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No.12, Middle Wulumuqi Road, Jingan District, Shanghai, China.
Ce HanDepartment of Orthopedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No.12, Middle Wulumuqi Road, Jingan District, Shanghai, China.
Xiang GengDepartment of Orthopedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No.12, Middle Wulumuqi Road, Jingan District, Shanghai, China.
Xin MaDepartment of Orthopedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No.12, Middle Wulumuqi Road, Jingan District, Shanghai, China.
Chao ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No.12, Middle Wulumuqi Road, Jingan District, Shanghai, China. 13795207716@163.com.
Xu WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No.12, Middle Wulumuqi Road, Jingan District, Shanghai, China. wangxuhs@yeah.net.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2025YFC2423301National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172378National Natural Science Foundation of China 82572846Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 20234Y0303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aims of the current study are to identify risk factors after microfracture-based surgical treatment of osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT), and to determine the minimal clinically important difference (MCID), substantial clinical benefit (SCB), and patient acceptable symptomatic state (PASS) values for clinical outcomes.

methodsThe relationship between the superior and inferior outcome (Karlsson score < 90) groups in the bivariate analysis was tested with the independent t-test or Fisher exact test. A multivariate logistic regression model and a multiple linear regression model were developed to investigate the influence of the selected factors on inferior outcome. The MCID, SCB, and PASS for the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score, visual analogue scale for pain (VAS score), and Karlsson scores were derived through anchor-base methods.

resultsOne hundred and thirty-seven patients were followed up for 49.9 ± 17.2 months. Longer symptom duration (adjusted odds ratio, 1.015; 95% Confidential Interval (CI), 1.002 to 1.027; p = 0.020), and higher fasting blood glucose (adjusted odds ratio, 1.555; 95% CI, 1.066 to 2.270; p = 0.022) were independent predictors of inferior outcomes. Male gender (adjusted odds ratio, 0.317; 95% CI, 0.121 to 0.833; p = 0.020) and higher preoperative AOFAS score (adjusted odds ratio, 0.937; 95% CI, 0.887 to 0.989; p = 0.018) were independent predictors of superior outcomes. The MCID, SCB, and PASS values for the AOFAS score were 6.5, 10.5, and 85.5; for VAS score were 3.5, and 3.5 (SCB and PASS); and for Karlsson score were 15.5, 25.5, and 80.5, respectively.

conclusionHigher fasting blood glucose and lower preoperative functional scores are associated with inferior outcomes after microfracture-based surgical treatment for OLT. Reliable SCB and PASS values for AOFAS, VAS and Karlsson scores were obtained from patient evaluations after microfracture-based surgical treatment of OLT. Level of evidence III Retrospective comparative series.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, SubchondralTalusAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultMCIDMicrofractureOsteochondral lesion of the talusRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID42252393
PMCPMC13465235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.