Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42252255›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2026

The Anterolateral Transpedicular Transverse Process Screw Technique: Surgical Techniques, Biomechanical study and Preliminary Outcomes.

Mingdong Zhang, Jiaqi Wang, Jin Chu, Xin Guo, Wei Zhang, Dapeng Feng, Zhengwei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mingdong ZhangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, DaLian, LiaoNing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6722-9765
Jiaqi WangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, DaLian, LiaoNing, China.
Jin ChuDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, DaLian, LiaoNing, China.
Xin GuoDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, DaLian, LiaoNing, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, DaLian, LiaoNing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-7683
Dapeng FengDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, DaLian, LiaoNing, China.
Zhengwei LiDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, DaLian, LiaoNing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6765-3273

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGiven the limitations of current oblique lateral lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) with internal fixation-such as long operation time, high blood loss, and soft tissue injury-this study evaluates the feasibility, preliminary effectiveness, and biomechanical properties of a modified Anterolateral Transpedicular Transverse Process Screw (ALTTS) technique.

methodsALTTS screw placement success rate and key vertebral parameters were evaluated via CT-based simulation in 40 patients (L1-L5). A finite element model of L3-S1 was constructed to compare three OLIF constructs: ALTTS plus bilateral anterolateral screws (ALTTS + BALS), anterior supplemental fixation (ASF), and bilateral pedicle screw fixation (BPSF). Range of motion (ROM), fixation instrument stress, and cage stress were assessed under varying bone quality. Clinically, 12 patients undergoing OLIF with L5 ALTTS and L4 BALS fixation were evaluated using VAS, ODI, and imaging.

resultsOf 200 vertebral bodies, 81 (40.5%) were suitable for ALTTS. The success rate was 0% at L1-L2, 2.5% at L3 (due to vascular constraints), and 97.5% at L5, indicating ALTTS is primarily suitable for the lower lumbar spine, specifically L5. A pedicle width (PW) > 10.21 mm was a key predictor significantly increasing placement success. Biomechanically, under normal bone density, OLIF with ALTTS + BALS demonstrated comparable ROM and stress distribution to BPSF and outperformed ASF. Under osteoporotic conditions, its stability remained superior to ASF but inferior to BPSF. Clinically, the 12 patients showed significant postoperative improvement in VAS and ODI scores, with 3-month CT scans indicating intervertebral fusion, confirming preliminary safety and short-term efficacy.

conclusionsALTTS is a lower-lumbar-predominant technique, offering the highest safety and placement success rate at L5, particularly when PW > 10.21 mm. Biomechanically, OLIF with ALTTS + BALS significantly outperforms OLIF with ASF. Preliminary clinical results demonstrate the novel technique is safe, feasible, and effective over a six-month follow-up.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsLumbar VertebraeSpinal FusionAdultAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaFeasibility StudiesFemaleFinite Element AnalysisHumansMaleMiddle AgedPedicle ScrewsRange of Motion, ArticularTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment Outcomea finite element analysisa novel anterolateral screw fixationbiomechanical studylumbar degenerative diseasesoblique lateral interbody fusionthe anterolateral transpedicular transverse process screw

Identifiers

PMID42252255
PMCPMC13327031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.