Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42252134›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Use of medicinal herbs in an Iranian population: cross-sectional findings from the Fasa PERSIAN Cohort Study.

Seyed Hamdollah Mosavat, Alireza Kamrani Poor, Reza Homayounfar, Mohammad Mehdi Naghizadeh, Mojtaba Farjam, Neda Nayebi, Ayeh Naghizadeh, Fatemeh Amini, Mehdi Salehi, Mohammad Hashem Hashempur

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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Seyed Hamdollah Mosavat *Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Department of Persian Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences School of Medicine, Shiraz, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-6836
Alireza Kamrani Poor *Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Reza HomayounfarNational Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-9519
Mohammad Mehdi NaghizadehNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Mojtaba FarjamNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Neda NayebiIranian Traditional Medicine Association, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Ayeh NaghizadehDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Fatemeh AminiDepartment of Persian Medicine and Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Mehdi SalehiTraditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center (TCMRC), Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Mohammad Hashem HashempurResearch Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Department of Persian Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences School of Medicine, Shiraz, Iran (the Islamic Republic of) hashempur@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-9304

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the prevalence, patterns and correlates of medicinal herb use in a rural Iranian population and to evaluate demographic and clinical predictors using adjusted regression models.

designCross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the Fasa Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies in Iran Cohort Study.

settingSheshdeh, a rural district in southern Iran.

participants10 143 adults aged 35-70 years enrolled between 2017 and 2019. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence of self-reported medicinal herb use during the past year and its associations with demographic variables and non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

resultsOverall, 84.7% of participants (95% CI 83.9% to 85.5%) reported herb use. In multivariable logistic regression, higher educational attainment was positively associated with herb use (university education vs. illiterate: adjusted OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.88). No significant adjusted associations were observed between herb use and major NCDs including diabetes, hypertension, ischaemic heart disease or depression. The most frequently used herbs were

conclusionsMedicinal herb use is highly prevalent among adults in southern Iran. Educational level, but not chronic disease status, was associated with herb use. These findings highlight the need for integrated public health strategies regarding safe and evidence-based use of medicinal herbs.

Indexed as

Noncommunicable DiseasesPhytotherapyPlants, MedicinalAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansIranLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRural PopulationCOMPLEMENTARY MEDICINEDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedHealth policyHerbal medicineIranTraditional Persian medicine

Identifiers

PMID42252134
PMCPMC13250185

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.