Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42252129›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental entomology2026

The Pieris climate accords: how climate change shapes molecular interactions between the butterfly Pieris rapae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and its host plant Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicales: Brassicaceae).

Annika Munson, Timothy K O'Connor, Sumitha Nallu, Nicholas W VanKuren, Marcus R Kronforst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental entomology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Annika MunsonDepartment of Ecology & Evolution, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-2133-3705
Timothy K O'ConnorDepartment of Ecology & Evolution, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sumitha NalluDepartment of Ecology & Evolution, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nicholas W VanKurenDepartment of Ecology & Evolution, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8633-8851
Marcus R KronforstDepartment of Ecology & Evolution, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Characterizing the Molecular Basis of Supergene Mimicry in ButterfliesR35GM131828 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Marcus Kronforst · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global temperatures are projected to rise by approximately 1.5 °C between 2030 and 2050, driven by increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. Such rapid climate change is predicted to drive correspondingly rapid change in animals and plants, particularly those that humans depend on for food and security. Here, we investigated how increased temperature and CO2 may affect herbivore-host plant interactions using controlled experiments with a widespread agricultural pest, the cabbage white butterfly Pieris rapae, and a model host plant, Arabidopsis thaliana. Pieris rapae and A. thaliana were reared at varying levels of temperature (22.7 °C to 27.7 °C) and CO2 (400 ppm to 850 ppm) to assess how climate change affects phenotypic variation and gene expression in this herbivore-host system. Phenotypic analysis indicated heat stress causes leaf surface area to decrease in A. thaliana, larval mass in P. rapae to remain consistent, and egg laying to increase. Heat stress appeared to severely affect the pair of organisms when they were interacting. Transcriptomic analyses revealed a suite of genes that responded specifically to climate change conditions and herbivore-host plant interactions in each species. These findings highlight genetic pathways responsive to both species interactions and intensified climate change, offering valuable insights into how climate change may reshape this ecologically and economically important interaction.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisButterfliesCarbon DioxideClimate ChangeHerbivoryAnimalsLarvaTemperatureTranscriptomeCarbon Dioxidedifferential gene expressionherbivoryplant defenseplant–insect interactionstranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42252129
PMCPMC13347190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.