Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42252117›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2026

Rotavirus Vaccine Coverage and Potential Barriers Among US Children Born From 2007 to 2024.

Mary C Moran, Mary E Wikswo, Leila C Sahni, Julie A Boom, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Christopher J Harrison, Jennifer E Schuster, Daniel C Payne, Mary Allen Staat, Natasha Halasa and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Mary C MoranDivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mary E WikswoDivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Leila C SahniDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Julie A BoomDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Rangaraj SelvaranganDivision of Infectious Disease, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri.
Christopher J HarrisonDivision of Infectious Disease, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri.
Jennifer E SchusterDivision of Infectious Disease, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri.
Daniel C PayneDivision of Infectious Diseases, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Mary Allen StaatDivision of Infectious Diseases, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Natasha HalasaDivision of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Laura S StewartDivision of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Emma Claire GauthierDivision of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Geoffrey A WeinbergDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York.
Peter G SzilagyiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York.
Janet A EnglundSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Eileen J KleinSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Annika M HofstetterSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Marian G MichaelsUPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
John V WilliamsUPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Umesh D ParasharDivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sara A MirzaDivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jacqueline E TateDivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
New Vaccine Surveillance Network Acute Gastroenteritis Working Group

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends the first dose of rotavirus vaccine (RVV) be delivered by a maximum age of 14 weeks, 6 days and that the vaccine not be delivered until time of discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). We hypothesized that these guidelines limit the number of children who can be vaccinated with RVV.

methodsChildren born on or after January 1, 2007, enrolled in the New Vaccine Surveillance Network from December 2014 to August 2024 aged at least 15 weeks with rotavirus-negative acute gastroenteritis or as a healthy control, and with known vaccination status were included. We identified factors associated with not initiating or completing the RVV series and missed opportunities for vaccination. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs were calculated using univariate logistic regression.

resultsA total of 24 755 children met the inclusion criteria. The risk factors most strongly associated with not initiating RVV were receiving the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccine at greater than or equal to age 15 weeks (OR, 30.0; 95% CI, 26.8-33.7), extremely preterm birth (OR, 14.6; 95% CI, 11.2-20.0), being born soon after RVV introduction (2007-2009) (OR, 3.3; 95% CI, 2.9-3.8), and having no health insurance (OR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.8-2.7). More than 50% of extremely preterm infants in the NICU were not discharged until greater than or equal to age 15 weeks.

conclusionsRe-evaluation of the vaccine guidelines to allow RVV administration in the NICU may remove barriers to vaccination and help improve RVV coverage.

Indexed as

Rotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesVaccination CoverageFemaleGastroenteritisHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleUnited StatesUnvaccinated PersonsRotavirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID42252117
PMCPMC13688267

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.