Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42251749›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2026

Oxylipin-mediated metabolic signatures of symbiosis homeostasis and thermal stress in a model sea anemone.

Marina T Botana, Robert E Lewis, Kevin Mitchell, Olivier Salamin, Johanna Revol-Cavalier, Evan Heit, Andrea Gamba, Shaun P Wilkinson, Sabrina L Rosset, Clinton A Oakley and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Marina T BotanaSchool of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-2484-6660
Robert E LewisSchool of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.ORCID 0009-0005-0177-220X
Kevin MitchellCallaghan Innovation, 69 Gracefield Rd, Lower Hutt 5010, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-7592-1117
Olivier SalaminUnit of Integrative Metabolomics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Johanna Revol-CavalierUnit of Integrative Metabolomics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Evan HeitSchool of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.
Andrea GambaSchool of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.
Shaun P WilkinsonWilderlab, Miramar, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-7332-7931
Sabrina L RossetHawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Kāne'ohe, HI, United States.
Clinton A OakleySchool of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.
Matthew R NitschkeSchool of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-7573-5920
Mats HambergUnit of Integrative Metabolomics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8910-7810
Arthur R GrossmanDepartment of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
David J SuggettKAUST Coral Restoration Initiative (KCRI) and Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia.
Virginia M WeisDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, United States.
Craig E WheelockUnit of Integrative Metabolomics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8113-0653
Simon K DavySchool of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-3584-5356

Funding

Cayman Biochemical Research InstituteMarsden Fund of the Royal Society Te ApārangiSwedish Research Council 2022-00796
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxylipins are oxygenated products of fatty acids proposed to exert a regulatory role in cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis; however, this has not been investigated in detail. We integrated physiological measurements and molecular phenotyping with comparative transcriptome mining to examine how the symbiotic cnidarian model, the sea anemone Aiptasia (i.e. Exaiptasia diaphana), and its dinoflagellate symbiont Breviolum minutum respond to symbiosis and thermal stress. We performed lipidomics in combination with the quantification of oxylipins, including octadecanoids, eicosanoids, and docosanoids derived from C18, C20, and C22 fatty acids, respectively, and reconstructed their putative biosynthetic routes through cross-phylogenetic protein sequence homology. Relative to aposymbiotic, symbiotic anemones were enriched with omega-3 fatty acids and downstream octadecanoids of symbiont origin, consistent with inter-partner metabolite flux. Cytochrome P450-derived eicosanoids and docosanoids increased up to 300-fold in symbiotic versus aposymbiotic anemones. Under elevated temperature, anemones showed minor changes in their physiology and lipid profiles; however, the symbiont fraction displayed multiple signatures of stress. In comparison, aposymbiotic anemones showed a 50% reduction in protein abundance as well as structural and storage lipids, while simultaneously accumulating oxylipins linked to inflammation and oxidative stress. Our findings report novel oxylipins that have not been previously observed in dinoflagellates. We identified regulatory pathways that are conserved across cnidarians and higher metazoans, advancing our understanding of cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis and its response to warming climate. We are targeting specific oxylipins and signalling pathways for further research that may aid molecular intervention strategies for selective breeding and assisted evolution to enhance coral resilience in warming oceans.

Indexed as

DinoflagellidaHeat-Shock ResponseOxylipinsSea AnemonesSymbiosisAnimalsHomeostasisLipidomicsOxylipinscoral bleachingcoral reefExaiptasia diaphanaLC–MSlipidomicsoctadecanoidSFC–MSSymbiodiniaceae

Identifiers

PMID42251749
PMCPMC13440314

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.