Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42251610›Full record

SynthesisJournal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology2026

Comparison of Bankart repair with remplissage and Latarjet procedure for anterior shoulder instability: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kongying Nong, Gaoming Liu, Shide Jiang, Qilin Li, Bosomtwe Richmond Kwabena, Dongliang Yuan, Wenfeng Xiao, Kai Zhang, Shuguang Liu, Yusheng Li

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kongying Nong *Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Gaoming Liu *Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Shide JiangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Central Hospital of Yongzhou, Yongzhou, 425000, Hunan, China.
Qilin LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Bosomtwe Richmond KwabenaDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Dongliang YuanDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Wenfeng XiaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Kai ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya School of Medicine, Changde Hospital, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde, 415003, China.
Shuguang LiuDepartment of Joint Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China. Orth_shuguang@163.com.
Yusheng LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China. liyusheng@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Postgraduate Research Innovation Project CX20250434Hunan Provincial Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars 2024JJ2089National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFC3603400National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272611National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472522National Natural Science Foundation of China 92268115Projects of International Cooperation and Exchanges NSFC No. W2421123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnterior shoulder instability is the most common type of shoulder instability. For cases with subcritical glenoid bone loss, both Bankart repair with remplissage (BR) and the Latarjet procedure are viable surgical options. The aim of this study was to compare the postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing BR and Latarjet procedure.

methodsThis review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. The methodological index for nonrandomized studies (MINORS) was used to characterize the methodological quality. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus. The analyzed outcomes included postoperative Rowe score, visual analog scale (VAS) score, the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score, range of motion (ROM), return-to-sport (RTS) rate, RTS time, recurrence rate, revision rate, and complications. Subgroup analysis was performed on the basis of follow-up duration.

resultsOverall, 12 studies involving 1186 patients were included. The meta-analysis showed that BR was associated with a significantly lower complication rate than the Latarjet procedure. No significant differences were observed in functional outcomes, ROM, recurrence, revision, RTS, or RTS time. Subgroup analysis showed a significant interaction between follow-up duration and outcomes, particularly for VAS and Rowe scores, with a trend toward better short-term results for BR and better longer-term results for Latarjet.

conclusionsBR and the Latarjet procedure provide comparable clinical outcomes for anterior shoulder instability, with BR demonstrating a significantly lower complication rate. Follow-up duration may influence VAS and Rowe outcomes, suggesting a potential temporal shift in treatment effects. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

trial registrationCRD42024582343.

Indexed as

Joint InstabilityShoulder DislocationShoulder JointHumansRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment OutcomeAnterior shoulder instabilityLatarjetMeta-analysisRemplissage

Identifiers

PMID42251610
PMCPMC13481951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.