Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42251528›Full record

ArticleMacromolecular rapid communications2026

Identification of Polymeric Colloidal Particles and Their Morphology Using Photo-Induced Force Microscopy.

Qi Chen, Patrick J M Stals, Daan van der Zwaag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecular rapid communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qi ChenCovestro (Netherlands) B.V., Waalwijk, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3511-832X
Patrick J M StalsCovestro (Netherlands) B.V., Waalwijk, The Netherlands.
Daan van der ZwaagCovestro (Netherlands) B.V., Waalwijk, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The composition of polymeric colloidal particle mixtures made from polyacrylates and polyurethanes can be determined at the single nanoparticle level in their solid state using infrared (IR) based Photo-induced Force Microscopy (PiFM). The morphological differences between (1) a blend of two individual polymer dispersions and (2) a hybrid dispersion created by incorporating polyacrylate phases during the preparation of polyurethane particles can be clearly elucidated by detecting the photo-induced force responses originating from materials under irradiation of a tunable IR laser at a wavelength at which one of the polymers shows a strong characteristic IR absorption peak. The hybrid dispersion shows a high degree of mixing between the two chemically distinct species, which would otherwise phase separate in a physical blend. PiFM, with its excellent spatial resolution down to the nanometer scale and spectroscopic similarity to the FT-IR technique, shows strong potential in materials characterization for research areas such as colloids in water-based coatings and micro/nano-plastics.

Indexed as

Acrylic ResinsMicroscopy, Atomic ForcePolymersPolyurethanesColloidsNanoparticlesParticle SizeSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredSurface PropertiesAcrylic ResinsColloidsPolymersPolyurethanesacrylic polymerAFM‐IRcoatingcolloidmaterials sciencepolymerpolyurethane

Identifiers

PMID42251528
PMCPMC13435088

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.