Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42251453›Full record

ArticleImplementation science communications2026

Effect of implementing an evidence-based clinical practice intra-hospital transport guideline for hospitalized children: a type III hybrid implementation-effectiveness study.

Yang Li, Yuxia Yang, Jing Hu, Wenchao Wang, Yun Jin, Weijie Shen, Yanhong Zhang, Yingfeng Zhou, Ye Cheng, Jos M Latour and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06512805 (Implementation Study of Intra-hospital Transfer of Pediatric Inpatients Based on the EPIS Model), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06512805 nacompletednot on this map

Implementation Study of Intra-hospital Transfer of Pediatric Inpatients Based on the EPIS Model

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital of Fudan UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled214ConditionsImplementation Science, Transportation of PatientsArmsRoutine transport, Post-guideline transfer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yang Li *Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuxia Yang *Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jing HuNursing Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wenchao WangEmergency Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yun JinPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Weijie ShenPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yanhong ZhangEmergency Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yingfeng ZhouSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ye ChengPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jos M LatourSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK. jos.latour@plymouth.ac.uk.
Ying GuNursing Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. guying0128@aliyun.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntra-hospital transfers (IHT) of hospitalized children are unavoidable practices often performed with emergency patients and postoperative patients. Standardizing IHT processes to minimize adverse events might improve children's outcomes. We developed an evidence-based clinical practice IHT guideline for hospitalized children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the implementation process and the effectiveness of the implementation of this guideline on patient outcomes, healthcare professionals' knowledge and behavior, and hospital organizational context.

methodsA type III hybrid effectiveness-implementation design was adopted, using a pre-post intervention trial (January-December 2024). Data of patient demographics, transport-related outcomes, and healthcare providers' knowledge and compliance were collected. We used the RE-AIM framework to assess effectiveness across four dimensions: Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, and Implementation. Totally, 110 healthcare professionals conducted 213 IHTs of eligible children (109 children in the pre-intervention group and 104 in post-intervention group).

resultsThe Reach outcomes demonstrated that participation among hospitalized children (n = 312) was suboptimal at 33% (104/312). No differences were observed between the pre- and post-intervention group regarding gender, disease distribution, or pediatric early warning scores. The implementation showed favorable outcomes in the dimensions Effectiveness, Adoption, and Implementation. Healthcare professionals engagement was 95%, with 86% (19/22) of the implementation strategies successfully completed. Healthcare professionals' knowledge in the pre-intervention group (n = 109) improved from median 40 (IQR 28;52) to median 76 (IQR 64;84) in the post-intervention group (n = 104; p < 0.001). Clinically, the new guideline reduced adverse events (12 vs 4; p = 0.047), reduced the median minutes of bedside handover time from 5 (IQR 3;7) to 4 (IQR 3;5; p < 0.001), and improved handover information completeness from median score of 5 (IQR 4;6) to 20 (IQR 12;23, p < 0.001). The total transport time increased from 14 to 19 minutes in the post-intervention group (p < 0.05), while no significant changes were observed in handover interruptions or post-transfer vital sign stability (p > 0.05).

conclusionThe RE-AIM-based evaluation confirmed that the implementation strategies effectively enhanced healthcare professionals' knowledge and compliance while reducing adverse events and optimizing handover efficiency. However, the limited patient participation rate and increased transport duration highlight areas requiring further refinement to maximize the guideline's impact.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT06512805. Registered 27 June 2024.

Indexed as

ChildrenEffectivenessImplementation scienceIntensive care unitIntra-hospital transportPediatric emergency medicinePediatricsPre-post intervention study

Identifiers

PMID42251453
PMCPMC13508307

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.