Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42251382›Full record

SynthesisBMC nutrition2026

Adherence to the MIND (Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay) diet and depression, stress, and anxiety: a systematic review.

Mona Golmohammadi, Seyedeh Sarina Kabiri, Fatemeh Sadeghi, Sayyid Ali Mousavi Jam, Seyed Mostafa Nachvak, Vahideh Ebrahimzadeh Attari

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mona GolmohammadiStudent Research Committee, Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Seyedeh Sarina KabiriStudent Research Committee, Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Fatemeh SadeghiStudent Research Committee, Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Sayyid Ali Mousavi JamDepartment of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Seyed Mostafa NachvakDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. m.nachrak@kums.ac.ir.
Vahideh Ebrahimzadeh AttariDepartment of Biochemistry and Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. ebrahimzadeh.va@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression and anxiety are prevalent mental disorders that contribute significantly to global disability. While the MIND diet has demonstrated benefits in preventing Alzheimer's disease, its potential impact on mental health outcomes remains unclear. This study systematically reviews evidence on the association between adherence to the MIND diet and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.

methodsWe conducted a systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases up to August 2025 to identify observational and interventional studies examining the relationship between the MIND diet and depression, anxiety, or stress. Twenty one eligible studies-including eleven cross-sectional designs-were included.

resultsOf the 21 studies, twelve reported a significant inverse association between adherence to the MIND diet and depression symptoms, seven found similar associations with anxiety, and three with stress. However, findings were inconsistent, likely due to heterogeneity in study design, assessment tools, and populations.

conclusionCurrent evidence suggests that greater adherence to the MIND diet may be associated with lower levels of depression and anxiety, but the overall quality and consistency of the evidence are limited. Well-designed longitudinal and clinical trials are needed to confirm these potential benefits.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionMental healthMIND diet

Identifiers

PMID42251382
PMCPMC13463650

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.